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| Population, total | 13,437,176.0 | 15,503,635.0 | 18,047,625.0 | 18,267,221.0 | 18,558,868.0 | 18,893,191.0 | 19,197,744.0 | 19,370,624.0 | 19,456,334.0 | 19,553,036.0 | 19,658,835.0 | 19,764,771.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.7 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 756,096.0 | 756,096.0 | 756,096.0 | 756,700.0 | 756,700.0 | 756,700.0 | 757,244.9 | 757,244.9 | 757,244.9 | 757,244.9 | 757,244.9 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 18.1 | 20.9 | 24.3 | 24.6 | 25.0 | 25.5 | 25.8 | 26.1 | 26.2 | 26.3 | 26.5 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | 38.6 | 36.0 | 11.2 | .. | 8.5 | .. | .. | 10.7 | .. | 6.5 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | 16.0 | 8.6 | 0.7 | .. | 0.5 | .. | .. | 1.7 | .. | 0.5 | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 31,503,694,498.2 | 77,957,926,480.4 | 254,044,371,735.2 | 243,046,025,927.9 | 244,936,721,607.2 | 273,178,462,221.4 | 282,097,292,463.4 | 251,017,616,877.9 | 287,702,978,790.5 | 301,825,433,784.2 | 313,510,258,028.2 | 311,279,825,283.3 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,340.0 | 5,030.0 | 14,080.0 | 13,310.0 | 13,200.0 | 14,460.0 | 14,690.0 | 12,960.0 | 14,790.0 | 15,440.0 | 15,950.0 | 15,750.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 56,577,010,672.0 | 140,272,785,066.8 | 395,362,607,123.4 | 413,012,764,323.3 | 433,363,834,230.3 | 458,498,081,292.9 | 473,247,900,288.6 | 460,414,037,004.3 | 533,951,677,658.3 | 573,150,951,798.9 | 617,022,659,777.0 | 649,357,101,015.0 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 4,210.0 | 9,050.0 | 21,910.0 | 22,610.0 | 23,350.0 | 24,270.0 | 24,650.0 | 23,770.0 | 27,440.0 | 29,310.0 | 31,390.0 | 32,850.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | 3.4 | 3.8 | 5.6 | .. | 5.6 | .. | .. | 4.9 | .. | 5.9 | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 73.7 | 77.1 | 80.0 | 80.3 | 80.6 | 80.6 | 80.3 | 79.3 | 78.9 | 79.2 | 81.2 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.6 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 69.5 | 61.2 | 39.4 | 33.7 | 27.3 | 23.7 | 19.0 | 14.4 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 6.5 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | 76.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 99.8 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 19.1 | 10.9 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 7.2 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 97.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 95.0 | 91.0 | 92.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 93.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 97.8 | 98.4 | 98.2 | 98.2 | 97.4 | 98.0 | 99.2 | 100.3 | 100.9 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 101.4 | 101.7 | 101.6 | 101.4 | 101.5 | 101.2 | 99.7 | 99.4 | 100.2 | 100.3 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 86.9 | 100.9 | 101.5 | 102.3 | 103.2 | 104.4 | 103.7 | 106.7 | 106.1 | 105.8 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 152,460.5 | 158,170.6 | 175,960.8 | 177,190.1 | 178,419.4 | 179,648.7 | 180,878.0 | 182,107.0 | 183,336.2 | 184,565.3 | 185,794.4 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 6.8 | 13.6 | 13.9 | 27.0 | 37.6 | 37.8 | 37.8 | 37.9 | 37.9 | 37.9 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 3.3 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,042.6 | 1,623.5 | 1,968.3 | 2,070.5 | 2,066.0 | 2,068.0 | 2,154.4 | 1,946.2 | 2,033.0 | 2,124.7 | 2,039.3 | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,222.7 | 2,473.3 | 3,973.2 | 4,185.6 | 4,053.5 | 4,172.3 | 4,218.6 | 4,166.7 | 4,306.7 | 4,422.4 | 4,323.0 | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 33,428,580,448.3 | 78,339,750,721.4 | 242,450,355,830.9 | 249,344,863,928.4 | 276,154,259,981.1 | 295,857,562,991.7 | 278,285,058,719.5 | 254,042,159,309.3 | 315,325,547,162.1 | 301,226,575,540.2 | 335,518,054,097.6 | 330,267,137,371.6 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 3.6 | 5.0 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 4.0 | 0.6 | -6.1 | 11.3 | 2.2 | 0.5 | 2.6 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 22.6 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 1.6 | 2.6 | 9.7 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 6.6 | 7.7 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 8.2 | 5.1 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.9 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 38.9 | 27.8 | 27.9 | 26.8 | 27.4 | 27.9 | 27.1 | 29.8 | 30.9 | 31.0 | 28.8 | 30.1 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 32.2 | 30.1 | 29.2 | 27.9 | 28.3 | 28.5 | 27.9 | 31.3 | 32.0 | 35.6 | 30.8 | 33.7 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 29.0 | 28.6 | 30.2 | 28.1 | 27.7 | 29.6 | 29.7 | 26.9 | 32.9 | 39.6 | 29.9 | 30.1 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 25.7 | 23.8 | 25.6 | 23.7 | 22.6 | 24.2 | 24.9 | 21.1 | 24.1 | 25.8 | 23.4 | 23.2 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 18.7 | 20.8 | 21.1 | 20.9 | 21.2 | 22.2 | 21.7 | 19.9 | 24.2 | 26.1 | 22.9 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 121.7 | 126.9 | 128.9 | 134.2 | 143.5 | 147.3 | 127.3 | 132.9 | 130.1 | 126.5 | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 13.2 | 16.1 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 18.4 | 17.7 | 16.2 | 19.7 | 21.3 | 17.7 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.4 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.1 | 21.9 | 128.6 | 127.6 | 124.0 | 133.3 | 130.5 | 129.4 | 136.6 | 135.1 | 135.9 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 6.7 | 8.4 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 16.0 | 12.4 | 6.9 | 10.7 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 48.8 | 48.1 | 51.3 | 48.2 | 48.5 | 50.5 | 49.8 | 52.4 | 59.3 | 67.4 | 53.6 | 55.8 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 61.2 | 53.8 | 100.0 | 103.8 | 114.3 | 111.3 | 109.4 | 121.8 | 136.8 | 125.0 | 129.7 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | -1,274.0 | 7,067.0 | 55,689.0 | 135,864.0 | 220,621.0 | 237,807.0 | 181,339.0 | 26,042.0 | 65,480.0 | 59,374.0 | 62,679.0 | 58,316.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 400,000.0 | 13,300,000.0 | 58,992,215.8 | 64,551,112.7 | 66,541,753.6 | 69,856,849.8 | 69,372,771.4 | 66,197,477.6 | 66,484,973.0 | 85,172,251.2 | 97,067,400.5 | 100,140,399.6 | |
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