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Population, total | 110,743,128.0 | 108,447,824.0 | 103,496,179.0 | 103,257,886.0 | 102,994,278.0 | 102,740,078.0 | 102,538,451.0 | 102,398,537.0 | 102,180,124.0 | 101,413,157.0 | 100,108,262.0 | 100,156,608.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | -0.1 | -0.6 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -0.8 | -1.3 | 0.0 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 1,134,934.0 | 1,134,934.0 | 1,166,978.0 | 1,166,978.0 | 1,166,978.0 | 1,166,783.0 | 1,166,797.0 | 1,166,797.0 | 1,166,811.0 | 1,166,811.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 150.4 | 98.1 | 93.6 | 93.4 | 93.1 | 93.0 | 92.8 | 92.7 | 92.5 | 91.8 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 443,657,103,201.4 | 1,403,243,680,050.3 | 1,368,282,341,205.0 | 1,321,244,194,412.1 | 1,342,717,844,776.8 | 1,506,805,902,733.9 | 1,631,371,414,688.5 | 1,619,088,237,689.9 | 1,789,963,954,190.7 | 1,945,819,089,096.0 | 2,037,397,995,102.0 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 4,091.0 | 13,558.4 | 13,251.1 | 12,828.3 | 13,069.1 | 14,695.0 | 15,931.6 | 15,845.4 | 17,650.2 | 19,437.1 | 20,342.1 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 802,668,029,992.1 | 1,069,879,177,021.9 | 2,499,840,571,393.0 | 2,605,638,502,466.6 | 2,761,685,714,320.8 | 2,961,904,727,758.7 | 3,170,374,933,344.2 | 3,512,676,540,971.5 | 3,559,536,644,760.4 | 3,907,821,827,514.1 | 4,371,925,771,921.3 | 4,668,225,328,254.4 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 7,248.0 | 9,865.4 | 24,153.9 | 25,234.3 | 26,814.0 | 28,829.1 | 30,918.9 | 34,304.0 | 34,835.9 | 38,533.7 | 43,672.0 | 46,609.3 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 70.7 | 72.7 | 76.7 | 76.6 | 77.0 | 76.9 | 77.0 | 77.3 | 76.1 | 74.8 | 76.8 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 41.3 | 24.2 | 21.1 | 20.8 | 20.9 | 20.6 | 20.0 | 19.4 | 19.2 | 19.1 | 18.4 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.0 | 99.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 97.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 19.3 | 12.3 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 94.9 | 96.7 | 95.2 | 94.1 | 93.7 | 93.1 | 93.4 | 93.2 | 87.5 | 84.2 | 83.3 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 95.1 | 97.7 | 96.5 | 97.5 | 96.6 | 98.7 | 94.0 | 93.9 | 94.7 | 95.4 | 95.4 | 95.5 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 97.4 | 101.8 | 97.8 | 96.9 | 96.2 | 96.0 | 95.3 | 95.9 | 91.7 | 96.9 | 97.0 | 97.1 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 92.1 | 91.9 | 103.4 | 102.3 | 101.3 | 101.3 | 101.1 | 100.5 | 102.2 | 101.3 | 100.1 | 100.2 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 203,939.0 | 358,777.6 | 378,290.6 | 379,743.7 | 380,336.5 | 380,940.0 | 381,258.0 | 381,574.9 | 381,881.8 | 382,195.4 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 27.8 | 28.2 | 28.2 | 28.7 | 28.4 | 28.4 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 12.9 | 13.0 | 12.9 | 13.3 | 12.9 | 12.4 | 12.3 | 12.7 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.3 | -0.6 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.1 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.5 | -1.1 | 0.4 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 3,089.5 | 2,376.5 | 2,470.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 3,744.1 | 3,341.7 | 4,115.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 271,637,123,369.4 | 428,597,564,395.9 | 1,463,823,020,682.9 | 1,293,623,329,358.5 | 1,316,821,592,128.2 | 1,461,567,745,963.7 | 1,649,014,249,607.3 | 1,674,815,945,871.8 | 1,665,817,489,088.0 | 1,908,203,520,080.5 | 1,943,576,044,705.4 | 2,252,970,882,003.4 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 4.0 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 2.8 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 3.9 | -3.4 | 6.4 | 4.2 | 0.5 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 5.6 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 2.4 | 5.3 | 11.8 | 8.6 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 4.4 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 28.9 | 29.4 | 29.6 | 29.1 | 28.2 | 27.9 | 27.6 | 27.1 | 26.8 | 27.5 | 27.6 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 38.6 | 61.3 | 61.4 | 62.5 | 63.7 | 63.3 | 62.2 | 59.2 | 63.7 | 69.2 | 63.2 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 43.4 | 59.1 | 58.6 | 58.8 | 60.5 | 61.2 | 59.7 | 56.1 | 62.6 | 70.5 | 60.1 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 25.4 | 22.6 | 23.1 | 21.9 | 22.2 | 23.4 | 23.3 | 22.0 | 24.7 | 26.2 | 22.2 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 24.3 | 23.7 | 24.2 | 23.6 | 23.6 | 23.6 | 23.8 | 23.8 | 24.6 | 24.2 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 16.8 | 16.1 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 18.0 | 15.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 18.1 | 17.3 | 17.6 | 17.7 | 17.7 | 17.6 | 17.7 | 17.6 | 18.2 | 17.9 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 20.7 | 130.9 | 126.1 | 125.0 | 122.1 | 119.8 | 120.8 | 121.6 | 124.4 | 124.7 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 12.6 | 13.1 | 13.1 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 13.2 | 13.8 | 12.7 | 13.8 | 13.7 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 73.8 | 109.8 | 109.9 | 110.6 | 113.7 | 113.6 | 110.5 | 108.2 | 118.0 | 129.1 | 111.6 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | -132,482.0 | 123,701.0 | -88,917.0 | -99,535.0 | -110,911.0 | -76,183.0 | -61,261.0 | -19,843.0 | -29,918.0 | -20,678.0 | 5,316,792.0 | -1,438,382.0 | |
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