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Population, total | 27,691,138.0 | 30,685,730.0 | 35,434,066.0 | 35,704,498.0 | 36,110,803.0 | 36,545,075.0 | 37,072,620.0 | 37,618,495.0 | 38,028,638.0 | 38,239,864.0 | 38,939,056.0 | 40,097,761.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.5 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 2.9 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 9,879,750.0 | 9,879,750.0 | 9,879,750.0 | 9,879,750.0 | 9,879,750.0 | 9,879,750.0 | 9,879,750.0 | 9,879,750.0 | 9,879,750.0 | 15,634,410.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 3.1 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.4 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 1.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 571,750,540,233.0 | 697,909,203,627.4 | 1,849,753,808,772.5 | 1,698,848,536,697.1 | 1,585,229,175,404.9 | 1,567,890,180,985.0 | 1,670,516,561,095.9 | 1,752,253,443,235.5 | 1,669,280,883,082.9 | 1,865,476,861,705.9 | 2,075,403,578,073.3 | 2,162,632,619,300.0 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 20,650.0 | 22,740.0 | 52,200.0 | 47,580.0 | 43,900.0 | 42,900.0 | 45,060.0 | 46,580.0 | 43,900.0 | 48,780.0 | 53,300.0 | 53,930.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 540,027,997,126.2 | 877,363,047,705.3 | 1,595,196,682,591.6 | 1,570,419,104,485.3 | 1,657,591,887,626.4 | 1,743,306,959,310.5 | 1,821,483,037,221.0 | 1,877,057,297,226.3 | 1,834,448,846,581.8 | 2,114,747,054,970.2 | 2,384,384,784,090.9 | 2,433,891,658,290.1 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 19,500.0 | 28,590.0 | 45,020.0 | 43,980.0 | 45,900.0 | 47,700.0 | 49,130.0 | 49,900.0 | 48,240.0 | 55,300.0 | 61,230.0 | 60,700.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 7.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 77.4 | 79.2 | 81.8 | 81.8 | 81.9 | 81.8 | 81.8 | 82.2 | 81.7 | 81.6 | 81.3 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 27.6 | 17.5 | 10.9 | 9.7 | 8.6 | 8.1 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.6 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 99.3 | 97.9 | 97.9 | 97.8 | 97.9 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 8.2 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 89.0 | 96.0 | 90.0 | 89.0 | 89.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 92.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 98.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 103.0 | 99.4 | 99.5 | 99.8 | 98.5 | 98.8 | 99.0 | 97.8 | 97.7 | 96.3 | 96.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 100.3 | 102.0 | 111.9 | 111.9 | 111.8 | 111.8 | 111.5 | 110.9 | 110.1 | 109.3 | 108.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 3,482,729.3 | 3,478,019.7 | 3,471,570.1 | 3,471,157.1 | 3,470,760.4 | 3,470,390.5 | 3,470,020.7 | 3,469,650.8 | 3,469,281.0 | 3,468,911.1 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 7.8 | 9.5 | 10.8 | 11.4 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 1.9 | 3.1 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 7,630.1 | 8,265.1 | 7,898.6 | 7,631.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 16,167.4 | 17,037.1 | 15,590.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 596,075,591,361.0 | 744,773,415,931.6 | 1,805,749,878,439.9 | 1,556,508,816,217.1 | 1,527,994,741,907.4 | 1,649,265,644,244.1 | 1,725,329,192,783.0 | 1,743,725,183,672.5 | 1,655,684,730,000.2 | 2,007,472,181,464.2 | 2,161,483,369,422.0 | 2,140,085,567,791.5 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 0.2 | 5.1 | 2.9 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 1.9 | -5.0 | 5.3 | 3.8 | 1.1 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 3.4 | 4.4 | 1.9 | -0.9 | 0.7 | 2.6 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 1.6 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 29.5 | 27.1 | 24.4 | 23.3 | 24.0 | 24.6 | 24.1 | 22.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 25.1 | 44.2 | 31.7 | 31.8 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 32.3 | 32.4 | 29.5 | 31.2 | 33.8 | 33.5 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 24.9 | 38.6 | 32.6 | 34.3 | 33.9 | 33.6 | 34.3 | 33.8 | 31.7 | 31.2 | 33.7 | 33.9 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 21.3 | 20.6 | 24.9 | 23.8 | 22.8 | 23.6 | 23.4 | 23.0 | 22.7 | 24.3 | 25.4 | 23.9 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 17.4 | 18.2 | 13.8 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.5 | 15.0 | 14.7 | 15.3 | 15.3 | 14.4 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 5.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 100.2 | 110.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 14.1 | 14.9 | 11.8 | 12.4 | 12.5 | 12.6 | 13.1 | 12.7 | 13.5 | 13.2 | 12.8 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 2.1 | 28.4 | 81.3 | 83.3 | 85.2 | 86.7 | 89.7 | 91.6 | 85.4 | 88.1 | 91.2 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 14.7 | 14.8 | 14.1 | 14.3 | 15.4 | 16.1 | 15.3 | 15.0 | 14.1 | 15.2 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 42.1 | 70.0 | 52.7 | 54.0 | 52.5 | 52.4 | 53.4 | 52.3 | 49.0 | 50.5 | 54.7 | 53.3 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 97.1 | 112.0 | 100.0 | 99.4 | 102.5 | 104.0 | 102.1 | 96.9 | 111.0 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 145,270.0 | 201,617.0 | 195,649.0 | 232,738.0 | 320,494.0 | 361,274.0 | 417,974.0 | 391,914.0 | 195,181.0 | 195,181.0 | 248,586.0 | 249,746.0 | |
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