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Population, total | 1,305,696.0 | 1,677,382.0 | 2,172,044.0 | 2,203,273.0 | 2,234,776.0 | 2,266,747.0 | 2,299,141.0 | 2,332,083.0 | 2,365,894.0 | 2,401,441.0 | 2,439,892.0 | 2,480,244.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.8 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 581,730.0 | 581,730.0 | 581,730.0 | 581,730.0 | 581,730.0 | 581,730.0 | 581,730.0 | 581,730.0 | 581,730.0 | 581,730.0 | 581,730.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 2.3 | 3.0 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 16.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 15.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,505,142,826.9 | 5,217,043,803.7 | 15,173,763,571.7 | 13,517,543,943.4 | 13,545,412,278.7 | 14,065,757,141.2 | 15,358,921,983.3 | 17,530,194,337.1 | 15,616,195,157.6 | 18,071,660,573.2 | 20,124,251,657.1 | 20,694,114,857.2 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,680.0 | 3,110.0 | 6,990.0 | 6,140.0 | 6,060.0 | 6,210.0 | 6,680.0 | 7,520.0 | 6,600.0 | 7,530.0 | 8,250.0 | 8,340.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 7,578,069,122.8 | 14,432,309,740.6 | 31,594,338,668.8 | 30,117,036,387.5 | 33,163,187,364.1 | 32,569,558,909.6 | 32,918,171,740.1 | 37,332,836,841.0 | 36,233,164,460.4 | 43,217,375,062.5 | 48,823,011,433.2 | 51,994,236,440.5 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 5,800.0 | 8,600.0 | 14,550.0 | 13,670.0 | 14,840.0 | 14,370.0 | 14,320.0 | 16,010.0 | 15,310.0 | 18,000.0 | 20,010.0 | 20,960.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | 3.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 60.5 | 51.0 | 62.6 | 63.8 | 65.5 | 66.8 | 65.4 | 65.5 | 65.6 | 61.1 | 65.9 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.5 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 103.6 | 73.7 | 55.4 | 57.2 | 54.3 | 49.9 | 54.3 | 56.3 | 55.6 | 55.1 | 54.6 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 44.4 | .. | .. | .. | 67.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 98.5 | 99.5 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 49.2 | 77.8 | 50.4 | 48.6 | 47.4 | 44.3 | 43.7 | 42.6 | 41.3 | 39.9 | 38.7 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 11.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 87.0 | 91.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 87.0 | 97.0 | 90.0 | 97.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 90.7 | 87.9 | 81.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 91.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 106.1 | 103.4 | 97.8 | 98.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 93.7 | 96.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 41.5 | 74.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 70.0 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.1 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 6.1 | 25.3 | 21.3 | 21.0 | 20.5 | 20.0 | 19.4 | 18.7 | 18.0 | 17.2 | 16.4 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 188,037.0 | 176,207.0 | 159,645.0 | 158,462.0 | 157,279.0 | 156,096.0 | 154,913.0 | 153,730.0 | 152,547.0 | 151,364.0 | 150,181.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 29.1 | 29.1 | 29.1 | 29.1 | 29.1 | 29.1 | 29.1 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 4.4 | 8.1 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 8.4 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 9.2 | 9.7 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 10.9 | 3.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 933.1 | 1,070.3 | 1,250.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 758.2 | 1,132.1 | 1,745.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 3,790,636,324.4 | 5,788,329,609.2 | 15,470,088,500.7 | 13,530,748,844.5 | 15,082,637,184.0 | 16,105,155,856.8 | 17,031,943,186.1 | 16,725,908,148.5 | 14,960,291,105.9 | 18,750,946,600.1 | 20,321,958,850.0 | 19,396,084,498.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 6.8 | 2.0 | 5.7 | -4.9 | 7.2 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 3.0 | -8.7 | 11.9 | 5.5 | 2.7 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 6.3 | 14.2 | 9.6 | 3.7 | 11.9 | -2.6 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 4.4 | 8.4 | 14.6 | 2.1 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 4.5 | 2.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 56.9 | 46.3 | 41.8 | 37.5 | 40.3 | 37.1 | 34.8 | 31.9 | 26.7 | 33.0 | 37.5 | 34.3 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 55.1 | 51.8 | 61.3 | 53.1 | 54.6 | 42.9 | 44.2 | 37.1 | 31.3 | 41.9 | 43.5 | 32.3 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 49.8 | 40.1 | 58.2 | 59.8 | 45.9 | 39.0 | 43.2 | 46.0 | 46.4 | 46.8 | 42.1 | 36.6 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 37.4 | 29.6 | 25.3 | 28.4 | 22.1 | 25.0 | 25.9 | 30.8 | 32.7 | 27.4 | 26.8 | 30.3 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 50.8 | .. | 39.9 | 35.3 | 34.8 | 33.6 | 30.7 | 30.1 | 28.8 | 32.9 | 29.5 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 48.0 | 48.0 | 48.0 | 48.0 | 48.0 | 48.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 41.5 | 37.0 | 42.1 | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 27.5 | .. | 27.1 | 26.3 | 21.6 | 23.9 | 21.7 | 21.1 | 22.3 | 22.2 | 19.6 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.4 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 2.5 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 12.9 | 150.9 | 150.8 | 139.8 | 134.9 | 137.9 | 149.9 | 150.4 | 160.7 | 165.3 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 98.4 | 82.2 | 107.2 | 100.2 | 89.6 | 69.5 | 75.6 | 70.6 | 72.0 | 84.4 | 80.7 | 63.2 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 107.7 | 109.7 | 93.6 | 100.0 | 101.5 | 96.6 | 93.2 | 94.5 | 94.0 | 85.9 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 552,920,438.5 | 452,434,627.4 | 2,490,383,552.1 | 2,223,000,319.7 | 2,121,220,930.7 | 1,732,142,195.8 | 1,773,968,857.7 | 1,564,146,563.7 | 1,602,987,277.9 | 1,997,456,430.5 | 2,002,717,072.9 | 2,078,815,546.5 | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 4.3 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 3.3 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 3.8 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 3.8 | |
Net migration | 2,580.0 | 9,798.0 | -8,893.0 | -9,599.0 | -10,286.0 | -10,916.0 | -11,623.0 | -11,770.0 | -11,330.0 | -4,083.0 | -7,306.0 | -6,487.0 | |
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