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| Population, total | 589,287.0 | 596,863.0 | 740,618.0 | 747,866.0 | 754,335.0 | 759,759.0 | 764,824.0 | 770,006.0 | 775,442.0 | 780,914.0 | 786,385.0 | 791,524.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 2.4 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 47,000.0 | 40,077.0 | 38,394.0 | 38,394.0 | 38,394.0 | 38,390.0 | 38,390.0 | 38,390.0 | 38,390.0 | 38,390.0 | 38,390.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 12.6 | 15.0 | 19.4 | 19.6 | 19.8 | 19.9 | 20.1 | 20.2 | 20.3 | 20.5 | 20.6 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.4 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.0 | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 295,580,365.5 | 423,072,895.8 | 2,030,629,710.9 | 2,152,170,785.4 | 2,230,803,840.9 | 2,392,690,842.3 | 2,578,551,319.7 | 2,342,260,679.7 | 2,558,909,594.6 | 2,810,795,223.1 | 2,937,883,989.2 | .. | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 500.0 | 710.0 | 2,740.0 | 2,880.0 | 2,960.0 | 3,150.0 | 3,370.0 | 3,040.0 | 3,300.0 | 3,600.0 | 3,740.0 | .. | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 907,609,988.0 | 1,856,062,353.4 | 7,070,877,308.1 | 7,767,567,930.1 | 8,085,241,618.8 | 8,318,863,681.8 | 9,044,743,247.9 | 9,047,496,314.6 | 9,846,215,602.1 | 11,152,433,318.6 | 12,078,151,337.5 | .. | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,540.0 | 3,110.0 | 9,550.0 | 10,390.0 | 10,720.0 | 10,950.0 | 11,830.0 | 11,750.0 | 12,700.0 | 14,280.0 | 15,360.0 | .. | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.8 | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 55.8 | 61.8 | 70.8 | 71.1 | 71.4 | 71.7 | 72.0 | 72.3 | 72.4 | 72.8 | 73.0 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.6 | 3.4 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 95.6 | 58.0 | 16.5 | 14.1 | 11.3 | 9.4 | 8.1 | 8.7 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.4 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 30.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 27.3 | 89.0 | 89.0 | 96.4 | 96.2 | 96.3 | 99.3 | 98.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 128.2 | 78.5 | 30.8 | 29.6 | 28.5 | 27.4 | 26.5 | 25.5 | 24.7 | 23.9 | 23.1 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.7 | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 93.0 | 78.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 93.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 99.0 | 97.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 52.9 | 94.8 | 96.7 | 94.9 | 84.6 | 75.7 | 82.7 | 90.9 | .. | .. | 86.5 | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 77.9 | 103.1 | 101.3 | 99.7 | 99.3 | 98.0 | 103.8 | 105.5 | 105.3 | 106.7 | 114.9 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 30.5 | 85.2 | 85.7 | 86.6 | 87.6 | 90.6 | 89.8 | 92.5 | 90.0 | 86.9 | 86.2 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 25,067.2 | 26,060.0 | 27,151.8 | 27,171.6 | 27,191.4 | 27,211.2 | 27,230.0 | 27,250.0 | 27,270.0 | 27,290.0 | 27,310.2 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 48.0 | 48.0 | 48.0 | 48.0 | 48.0 | 49.7 | 49.7 | 49.7 | 49.7 | 51.6 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 7.3 | 6.6 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 95.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 287,765,007.1 | 460,733,418.4 | 2,187,815,803.4 | 2,357,504,760.8 | 2,591,358,009.2 | 2,583,335,721.9 | 2,735,683,570.5 | 2,457,604,333.9 | 2,768,802,960.1 | 2,898,227,743.8 | 3,019,253,885.5 | .. | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 10.4 | 3.4 | 6.7 | 8.5 | 2.1 | 3.5 | 5.8 | -10.2 | 4.4 | 5.2 | 4.9 | .. | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 6.2 | 16.5 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 1.2 | 3.1 | 5.3 | 7.6 | 5.8 | 4.4 | .. | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 31.6 | 21.6 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.9 | 13.6 | 12.9 | 15.7 | 15.8 | 14.7 | 15.0 | .. | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 25.2 | 33.3 | 38.5 | 38.4 | 39.0 | 35.3 | 33.1 | 31.8 | 31.6 | 31.8 | 29.6 | .. | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 28.0 | 28.0 | 31.5 | 27.1 | 28.4 | 29.2 | 31.5 | 28.1 | 29.2 | 25.5 | 28.3 | .. | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 33.3 | 46.0 | 58.1 | 49.3 | 48.3 | 50.6 | 44.7 | 43.8 | 48.4 | 60.1 | 53.2 | .. | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 27.9 | 54.0 | 56.4 | 56.4 | 54.2 | 54.0 | 46.1 | 39.1 | 44.4 | 55.8 | 45.2 | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 17.7 | 21.8 | 18.0 | 17.2 | 17.7 | 21.7 | 18.8 | 20.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 57.2 | 59.2 | 66.1 | 71.5 | 68.4 | 75.3 | 89.6 | 90.6 | 97.9 | 95.7 | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 4.6 | 9.5 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 15.8 | 14.5 | 12.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 91.2 | 93.4 | 96.9 | 92.6 | 95.3 | 96.8 | 100.3 | 95.1 | 95.6 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 52.5 | 60.3 | 73.6 | 64.8 | 61.8 | 64.0 | 60.5 | 63.1 | 72.4 | 77.1 | 64.7 | 68.1 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 83.3 | 100.0 | 97.7 | 103.3 | 108.4 | 102.0 | 100.1 | 135.7 | 175.1 | 128.5 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 83,545,689.9 | 211,571,982.8 | 2,111,104,022.8 | 2,389,670,352.4 | 2,707,950,876.9 | 2,651,977,085.0 | 2,803,804,731.6 | 3,236,756,638.4 | 3,268,867,963.8 | 3,160,243,054.4 | 3,269,070,740.1 | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | 18.1 | 17.6 | 11.9 | 11.4 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 17.3 | 16.2 | 16.3 | .. | |
| Net migration | -1,000.0 | 3,940.0 | 450.0 | 1,116.0 | 287.0 | 287.0 | 287.0 | 287.0 | 287.0 | 291.0 | 291.0 | -277.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | .. | .. | 19,656,507.9 | 34,343,456.7 | 43,153,828.4 | 58,148,515.8 | 56,658,762.9 | 83,435,182.6 | 73,367,268.4 | 95,956,453.6 | 107,937,502.1 | 109,604,204.2 | |
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