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Population, total | 255,292.0 | 326,424.0 | 416,750.0 | 422,212.0 | 427,564.0 | 432,772.0 | 437,810.0 | 442,680.0 | 447,404.0 | 451,721.0 | 455,370.0 | 458,949.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.9 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 5,770.0 | 5,770.0 | 5,770.0 | 5,770.0 | 5,770.0 | 5,770.0 | 5,770.0 | 5,770.0 | 5,770.0 | 5,770.0 | 5,770.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 48.4 | 61.9 | 79.1 | 80.1 | 81.1 | 82.1 | 83.1 | 84.0 | 84.9 | 85.7 | 86.4 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 5,470,112,769.5 | 6,328,778,899.5 | 17,656,796,219.1 | 16,120,407,504.3 | 13,925,295,902.2 | 12,650,668,314.2 | 12,604,811,294.3 | 13,965,446,695.8 | 13,785,012,116.7 | 13,502,130,876.7 | 14,101,780,021.9 | 15,825,278,535.8 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 21,430.0 | 19,390.0 | 42,370.0 | 38,180.0 | 32,570.0 | 29,230.0 | 28,790.0 | 31,550.0 | 30,810.0 | 29,890.0 | 30,970.0 | 34,480.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 17,921,687,473.8 | 23,857,328,686.1 | 33,820,608,597.0 | 27,808,119,521.7 | 26,009,280,737.7 | 28,268,746,243.1 | 28,699,081,650.0 | 31,524,538,071.7 | 32,164,200,837.9 | 35,572,916,555.0 | 36,424,678,708.6 | 39,635,373,962.5 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 70,200.0 | 73,090.0 | 81,150.0 | 65,860.0 | 60,830.0 | 65,320.0 | 65,550.0 | 71,210.0 | 71,890.0 | 78,750.0 | 79,990.0 | 86,360.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 71.7 | 74.1 | 74.8 | 74.8 | 74.7 | 74.7 | 74.7 | 74.7 | 74.8 | 74.6 | 74.6 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.3 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 37.8 | 30.5 | 12.6 | 11.9 | 11.1 | 10.5 | 10.3 | 10.0 | 8.8 | 8.6 | 8.6 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 99.2 | 99.9 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.6 | 99.7 | 99.6 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 13.1 | 10.3 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.7 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 99.0 | 99.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 99.0 | 97.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 100.1 | 97.8 | 99.8 | 104.2 | 103.3 | 102.3 | 94.3 | 100.4 | .. | .. | 96.2 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 101.9 | 102.2 | 101.7 | 102.5 | 100.1 | 99.0 | 97.6 | 97.5 | 96.2 | 94.6 | 93.5 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 67.9 | 99.6 | 96.3 | 93.4 | 91.7 | 91.5 | 89.6 | 87.0 | 89.1 | 88.4 | 88.8 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 4,130.0 | 3,970.0 | 3,800.0 | 3,800.0 | 3,800.0 | 3,800.0 | 3,800.0 | 3,800.0 | 3,800.0 | 3,800.0 | 3,800.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.1 | 2.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 6,764.4 | 7,304.9 | 8,527.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 4,383.2 | 7,701.6 | 10,118.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 6,039,881,086.7 | 6,570,999,059.7 | 17,097,797,372.0 | 12,930,296,852.5 | 11,400,266,055.3 | 12,128,168,046.8 | 13,566,908,401.2 | 13,469,235,348.2 | 12,005,799,664.3 | 14,006,496,614.3 | 16,681,536,442.5 | 15,128,292,980.9 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 2.6 | 3.5 | -2.5 | -0.4 | -2.5 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 3.9 | 1.1 | -1.6 | -1.6 | 1.4 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 9.7 | 2.4 | -1.8 | -17.6 | -9.2 | 5.0 | 9.2 | -3.3 | -10.9 | 15.5 | 24.2 | -12.9 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.2 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 76.3 | 66.3 | 67.8 | 61.4 | 57.3 | 59.7 | 63.2 | 62.5 | 59.1 | 62.7 | 67.9 | 61.8 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 36.0 | 57.0 | 68.2 | 52.2 | 49.6 | 49.6 | 51.9 | 57.9 | 57.4 | 80.2 | 86.4 | 76.5 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 21.7 | 30.1 | 34.2 | 37.7 | 37.7 | 35.6 | 42.0 | 50.6 | 52.9 | 67.0 | 60.6 | 60.0 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 10.9 | 18.7 | 27.4 | 35.2 | 34.6 | 34.8 | 41.1 | 38.7 | 40.6 | 31.3 | 25.9 | 29.6 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 104.5 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 12.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 25.5 | 40.0 | 35.5 | 28.6 | 27.7 | 29.5 | 66.1 | 54.2 | 43.5 | 61.8 | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 6.4 | 4.1 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 3.0 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.7 | 28.4 | 108.5 | 110.0 | 122.9 | 126.6 | 130.3 | 131.2 | 121.5 | 135.5 | 117.8 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 8.6 | 19.1 | 13.6 | 29.8 | 0.0 | 8.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 53.2 | 76.2 | 82.5 | 74.1 | 66.3 | 71.4 | 79.1 | 90.1 | 99.5 | 140.2 | 140.4 | 123.8 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 75.9 | 143.9 | 100.0 | 79.6 | 96.4 | 117.0 | 95.0 | 80.0 | 145.4 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 992.0 | 1,660.0 | 303.0 | 356.0 | 415.0 | 440.0 | 450.0 | 456.0 | 462.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
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