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Population, total | 183,076.0 | 240,799.0 | 348,923.0 | 356,333.0 | 364,705.0 | 373,202.0 | 380,226.0 | 385,829.0 | 390,812.0 | 395,346.0 | 402,733.0 | 411,106.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.2 | 3.3 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 2.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 22,970.0 | 22,970.0 | 22,970.0 | 22,970.0 | 22,970.0 | 22,970.0 | 22,970.0 | 22,970.0 | 22,970.0 | 22,970.0 | 22,970.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 8.0 | 10.6 | 15.3 | 15.6 | 16.0 | 16.4 | 16.7 | 16.9 | 17.1 | 17.3 | 17.7 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 563,464,212.3 | 1,078,077,544.7 | 1,978,388,202.6 | 2,064,330,607.3 | 2,060,704,785.6 | 2,049,953,906.5 | 2,141,499,623.7 | 2,264,783,346.2 | 2,018,975,568.6 | 2,409,394,975.9 | 2,701,899,698.1 | 2,833,194,956.4 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,080.0 | 4,480.0 | 5,670.0 | 5,790.0 | 5,650.0 | 5,490.0 | 5,630.0 | 5,870.0 | 5,170.0 | 6,090.0 | 6,710.0 | 6,890.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 806,938,834.7 | 1,734,768,274.6 | 3,097,866,863.9 | 3,250,819,731.4 | 3,259,186,743.6 | 3,216,115,046.9 | 3,375,862,366.5 | 3,785,115,743.2 | 3,650,946,037.9 | 4,468,004,106.9 | 5,168,042,703.4 | 5,476,874,990.7 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 4,410.0 | 7,200.0 | 8,880.0 | 9,120.0 | 8,940.0 | 8,620.0 | 8,880.0 | 9,810.0 | 9,340.0 | 11,300.0 | 12,830.0 | 13,320.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 70.7 | 68.6 | 73.3 | 73.2 | 73.4 | 73.6 | 73.7 | 73.9 | 72.9 | 70.5 | 71.0 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.7 | 3.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 127.9 | 100.2 | 71.1 | 70.2 | 70.7 | 70.4 | 72.2 | 65.6 | 58.5 | 51.3 | 53.4 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 51.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 90.2 | 93.1 | 93.5 | 96.8 | 95.3 | 94.8 | 95.3 | 94.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 39.2 | 24.4 | 16.4 | 15.7 | 14.9 | 14.2 | 13.5 | 12.8 | 12.2 | 11.5 | 10.9 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | 4.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 86.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 90.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 82.0 | 79.0 | 81.0 | 93.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 98.6 | 103.9 | 105.6 | 105.8 | 102.7 | 104.5 | 102.8 | 105.2 | 112.9 | 105.8 | 94.3 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 112.1 | 118.1 | 112.7 | 113.6 | 115.6 | 114.8 | 113.7 | 112.8 | 110.3 | 105.3 | 99.9 | 97.0 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 67.6 | 80.0 | 81.0 | 87.5 | 84.8 | 86.3 | 87.4 | 85.9 | 88.7 | 87.0 | 83.4 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 16,000.3 | 14,593.0 | 13,445.4 | 13,328.3 | 13,216.8 | 13,105.2 | 12,993.7 | 12,882.1 | 12,770.5 | 12,658.9 | 12,547.3 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 20.6 | 20.6 | 20.6 | 20.6 | 21.1 | 21.1 | 21.1 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.8 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 2.5 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 580.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 547,150,000.0 | 1,138,900,000.0 | 2,138,250,000.0 | 2,193,050,000.0 | 2,240,200,000.0 | 2,266,300,000.0 | 2,293,250,000.0 | 2,388,300,000.0 | 2,042,850,000.0 | 2,420,550,000.0 | 2,846,700,000.0 | 3,066,850,000.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 11.4 | 12.2 | 4.0 | 2.9 | 0.1 | -1.8 | 1.1 | 4.3 | -13.9 | 17.7 | 9.7 | 1.1 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 0.0 | 1.4 | 1.1 | -0.3 | 2.1 | 3.0 | 0.1 | -0.1 | -0.7 | 0.6 | 7.3 | 6.5 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 13.4 | 10.6 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 7.7 | 8.6 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 8.1 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 23.5 | 22.8 | 15.8 | 14.5 | 15.5 | 14.1 | 13.7 | 14.1 | 16.3 | 17.0 | 15.4 | 14.3 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 40.8 | 42.8 | 55.5 | 51.6 | 47.3 | 49.8 | 51.6 | 51.9 | 37.7 | 47.7 | 53.3 | 55.3 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 38.6 | 53.7 | 51.6 | 52.5 | 49.2 | 47.9 | 49.1 | 50.3 | 44.1 | 51.6 | 55.3 | 51.2 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 22.2 | 26.3 | 17.1 | 16.7 | 18.0 | 15.0 | 16.5 | 16.9 | 18.6 | 21.9 | 22.5 | 18.3 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 19.2 | 14.9 | 22.4 | 22.2 | 22.4 | 23.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 43.0 | 43.0 | 43.0 | 48.0 | 48.0 | 48.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 16.2 | 13.0 | 19.9 | 19.7 | 20.6 | 21.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 7.0 | 48.9 | 58.9 | 60.7 | 63.9 | 64.5 | 65.5 | 66.8 | 66.0 | .. | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 62.1 | 63.2 | 72.5 | 69.7 | 62.3 | 60.6 | 61.4 | 59.1 | 52.7 | 61.3 | 66.7 | 59.6 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 105.6 | 99.6 | 100.0 | 116.1 | 112.0 | 104.8 | 108.1 | 111.4 | 117.8 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 142,750,749.7 | 629,903,800.8 | 1,286,357,300.3 | 1,279,832,151.2 | 1,290,298,702.5 | 1,338,924,309.2 | 1,348,898,447.4 | 1,377,410,086.7 | 1,527,384,210.8 | 1,451,584,243.3 | 1,468,117,939.9 | 1,509,919,204.9 | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 7.2 | 17.9 | 8.4 | 9.4 | 10.5 | 10.1 | 10.5 | 9.4 | 11.0 | 58.9 | 5.6 | 7.3 | |
Net migration | -1,763.0 | 1,675.0 | 1,456.0 | 1,596.0 | 3,313.0 | 1,705.0 | 187.0 | -606.0 | 64.0 | -173.0 | 5,936.0 | 595.0 | |
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