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Population, total | 275,945.0 | 323,835.0 | 382,298.0 | 385,346.0 | 388,055.0 | 390,485.0 | 392,717.0 | 394,675.0 | 395,863.0 | 396,373.0 | 397,538.0 | 399,440.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.7 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.5 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 13,880.0 | 13,880.0 | 13,880.0 | 13,880.0 | 13,880.0 | 13,880.0 | 13,880.0 | 13,880.0 | 13,880.0 | 13,880.0 | 13,880.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 27.6 | 32.4 | 38.2 | 38.5 | 38.8 | 39.0 | 39.2 | 39.4 | 39.5 | 39.6 | 39.7 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,040,510,047.9 | 7,732,579,723.4 | 10,321,364,482.7 | 10,508,223,908.0 | 10,658,673,454.6 | 11,338,515,313.7 | 11,841,798,730.1 | 12,220,177,922.2 | 9,571,813,275.0 | 11,156,424,656.5 | 12,634,295,743.5 | 13,311,500,803.8 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 11,020.0 | 23,880.0 | 27,000.0 | 27,270.0 | 27,470.0 | 29,040.0 | 30,150.0 | 30,960.0 | 24,180.0 | 28,150.0 | 31,780.0 | 33,330.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 5,384,881,100.5 | 8,228,308,120.5 | 11,499,309,693.9 | 11,693,011,386.9 | 11,798,914,382.9 | 12,573,862,452.1 | 12,713,786,884.9 | 13,306,111,287.0 | 9,794,973,296.4 | 10,901,904,032.5 | 13,011,036,750.9 | 14,064,664,668.8 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 19,510.0 | 25,410.0 | 30,080.0 | 30,340.0 | 30,410.0 | 32,200.0 | 32,370.0 | 33,710.0 | 24,740.0 | 27,500.0 | 32,730.0 | 35,210.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 70.1 | 72.0 | 73.4 | 73.1 | 73.5 | 73.6 | 73.8 | 71.2 | 72.7 | 71.6 | 74.4 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.5 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 55.9 | 43.3 | 33.9 | 30.8 | 29.0 | 26.8 | 26.3 | 26.0 | 25.1 | 24.9 | 24.7 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.0 | 99.0 | 98.9 | 98.0 | 99.0 | .. | 99.0 | 99.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 23.5 | 16.1 | 14.2 | 14.0 | 13.8 | 13.7 | 13.5 | 23.5 | 13.3 | 13.1 | 12.9 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 86.0 | 93.0 | 92.0 | 94.0 | 89.0 | 90.0 | 89.0 | 83.0 | 87.0 | 82.0 | 80.0 | 86.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 77.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 97.8 | .. | 80.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 93.8 | .. | 77.9 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 81.5 | .. | 79.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 62.6 | .. | 78.8 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 1.2 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 5,098.6 | 5,098.6 | 5,098.6 | 5,098.6 | 5,098.6 | 5,098.6 | 5,098.6 | 5,098.6 | 5,098.6 | 5,098.6 | 5,098.6 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.2 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.4 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,338.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 3,166,000,000.0 | 8,076,470,000.0 | 10,974,100,000.0 | 11,671,900,000.0 | 11,745,100,000.0 | 12,236,700,000.0 | 12,615,800,000.0 | 13,016,200,000.0 | 9,958,200,000.0 | 11,368,900,000.0 | 13,136,400,000.0 | 14,338,500,000.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -1.6 | 4.1 | 1.8 | 1.0 | -1.0 | 2.8 | 2.6 | -1.4 | -21.4 | 15.4 | 10.8 | 2.6 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 5.1 | 0.9 | 3.6 | 5.3 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 4.6 | -2.6 | -1.1 | 4.3 | 6.3 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 2.2 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 14.2 | 12.1 | 13.4 | 11.3 | 13.3 | 13.1 | 12.5 | 13.2 | 12.6 | 11.2 | 8.5 | 8.8 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 54.2 | 38.0 | 37.9 | 36.3 | 33.2 | 32.3 | 35.8 | 35.6 | 24.2 | 29.5 | 39.4 | 39.7 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 56.0 | 41.6 | 46.8 | 37.1 | 37.5 | 40.1 | 40.4 | 37.0 | 33.7 | 43.5 | 43.7 | 43.0 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 29.4 | 30.2 | 31.9 | 25.0 | 26.1 | 27.9 | 26.2 | 26.3 | 24.1 | 24.4 | 21.8 | 20.7 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 15.7 | 11.6 | 13.4 | 14.8 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 16.2 | 18.6 | 21.0 | 16.8 | 19.8 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 23.5 | 28.5 | 21.5 | 21.5 | 21.5 | 11.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 58.5 | 52.7 | 79.6 | 75.7 | 76.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 13.9 | 10.7 | 11.5 | 12.9 | 14.3 | 15.0 | 14.6 | 16.9 | 18.7 | 14.2 | 16.4 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.7 | 9.7 | 80.9 | 79.2 | 91.0 | 88.6 | 96.7 | 105.2 | 114.6 | 97.4 | 98.5 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 7.8 | 2.0 | 1.2 | 3.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 42.6 | 31.7 | 40.8 | 30.9 | 28.8 | 31.9 | 32.0 | 29.6 | 25.5 | 35.4 | 33.3 | 34.1 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 124.5 | 97.2 | 100.0 | 98.8 | 99.5 | 99.5 | 96.3 | 92.5 | 95.3 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 241.0 | 845.0 | 1,002.0 | 1,002.0 | 1,002.0 | 1,002.0 | 1,002.0 | 1,002.0 | 0.0 | 481.0 | 1,001.0 | 1,001.0 | |
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