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| Population, total | 514,797.0 | 637,582.0 | 1,370,322.0 | 1,423,726.0 | 1,501,116.0 | 1,503,091.0 | 1,483,756.0 | 1,472,204.0 | 1,504,365.0 | 1,524,693.0 | 1,577,059.0 | 1,588,670.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 3.5 | 2.6 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 5.3 | 0.1 | -1.3 | -0.8 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 3.4 | 0.7 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 690.0 | 710.0 | 778.0 | 779.0 | 780.0 | 780.0 | 783.0 | 785.0 | 790.0 | 790.0 | 800.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 746.1 | 898.0 | 1,761.3 | 1,827.6 | 1,924.5 | 1,932.0 | 1,902.3 | 1,875.4 | 1,904.3 | 1,930.0 | 1,971.3 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 4,497,900,920.3 | 7,966,747,271.1 | 32,398,179,121.2 | 32,348,153,026.6 | 33,567,083,870.0 | 36,371,870,888.3 | 38,283,637,016.1 | 35,142,545,161.4 | 37,975,991,072.7 | 43,142,062,339.7 | 44,889,724,925.3 | 45,764,136,213.6 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 8,740.0 | 12,500.0 | 23,640.0 | 22,720.0 | 22,360.0 | 24,200.0 | 25,800.0 | 23,870.0 | 25,240.0 | 28,300.0 | 28,460.0 | 28,810.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 12,817,709,106.5 | 28,410,780,853.1 | 62,309,169,626.4 | 63,947,711,232.8 | 71,304,134,632.4 | 74,049,989,421.5 | 79,286,106,672.1 | 73,270,788,848.9 | 77,554,670,108.0 | 90,066,506,256.6 | 95,488,991,540.3 | 101,060,228,220.0 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 24,900.0 | 44,560.0 | 45,470.0 | 44,920.0 | 47,500.0 | 49,270.0 | 53,440.0 | 49,770.0 | 51,550.0 | 59,070.0 | 60,550.0 | 63,610.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 72.6 | 74.7 | 80.3 | 80.4 | 80.4 | 80.4 | 80.5 | 78.7 | 78.1 | 81.0 | 81.3 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.8 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 24.6 | 11.5 | 15.1 | 14.1 | 13.0 | 11.7 | 9.2 | 8.0 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 7.5 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 53.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 97.7 | 99.9 | 99.7 | 99.9 | 99.6 | 99.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 23.1 | 12.5 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 8.6 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 87.0 | 98.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 91.0 | 99.1 | 99.6 | 98.2 | 96.0 | 97.6 | .. | .. | 101.0 | 88.6 | 94.1 | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 101.9 | 98.9 | 100.2 | 99.9 | 98.7 | 96.8 | 96.8 | .. | .. | 97.0 | 93.9 | 96.9 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 82.8 | 91.4 | 100.3 | 100.6 | 100.9 | 100.7 | 102.1 | .. | .. | 103.4 | 104.4 | 98.8 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 2.2 | 3.7 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.6 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 20.6 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 4,872.5 | 7,218.4 | 3,977.5 | 3,877.5 | 3,877.5 | 3,877.5 | 3,877.5 | 3,877.5 | 3,877.5 | 3,877.5 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.7 | 2.6 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 5.4 | 0.2 | -1.2 | -0.7 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 3.5 | 0.9 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 10,576.1 | 12,833.3 | 10,405.6 | 9,878.7 | 9,444.4 | 9,533.9 | 10,388.2 | 10,832.9 | 10,666.1 | 10,701.8 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 15,048.7 | 20,863.2 | 20,288.7 | 19,531.1 | 18,552.2 | 19,439.9 | 21,808.2 | 21,437.2 | 21,913.6 | 22,689.2 | 0.0 | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 4,809,511,005.3 | 9,062,898,936.2 | 32,523,297,872.3 | 33,884,680,851.1 | 37,204,813,829.8 | 39,567,978,723.4 | 40,446,808,510.6 | 35,837,632,978.7 | 40,840,212,766.0 | 46,458,191,489.4 | 46,192,260,638.3 | 47,736,702,127.7 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 4.4 | 5.3 | 2.5 | 3.8 | 5.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | -5.9 | 4.4 | 6.2 | 3.9 | 3.0 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 4.8 | 14.3 | -8.8 | 0.4 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 0.2 | -5.8 | 9.2 | 7.1 | -4.3 | 0.3 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | .. | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 39.1 | 38.2 | 40.0 | 41.5 | 40.6 | 39.1 | 44.2 | 46.4 | 43.4 | .. | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 101.6 | 79.2 | 79.3 | 70.6 | 72.3 | 75.7 | 73.1 | 70.5 | 86.3 | 96.0 | 87.4 | .. | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 83.2 | 56.6 | 68.6 | 62.2 | 64.2 | 68.4 | 62.3 | 65.0 | 67.5 | 71.2 | 70.1 | .. | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 14.4 | 16.6 | 25.6 | 27.9 | 33.5 | 35.6 | 35.6 | 37.3 | 28.1 | 24.6 | 29.3 | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 23.8 | 28.9 | 16.5 | 14.7 | 15.5 | 18.7 | 19.1 | 15.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 4.6 | 3.7 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 2.9 | 2.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 5.3 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 3.1 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 1.0 | 30.7 | 183.9 | 209.5 | 159.5 | 139.7 | 129.1 | 119.4 | 128.1 | 139.6 | 153.9 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 4.4 | 9.0 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 155.4 | 119.5 | 89.0 | 71.9 | 76.7 | 83.2 | 77.6 | 74.6 | 89.5 | 98.4 | 87.0 | 81.8 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 76.7 | 100.0 | 95.3 | 101.2 | 104.7 | 101.9 | 102.6 | 139.4 | 138.4 | 128.6 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 5,090.0 | 2,886.0 | 36,809.0 | 46,833.0 | 21,958.0 | -25,978.0 | -31,967.0 | -5,048.0 | 11,882.0 | 18,975.0 | 20,002.0 | 22,699.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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