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World Development Indicators

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1990 
2000 
2014 
2015 
2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 
Population, total8,718,289.08,170,172.07,223,938.07,177,991.07,127,822.07,075,947.07,025,037.06,975,761.06,934,015.06,877,743.06,643,324.06,446,596.0
Population growth (annual %)-1.8-0.5-0.6-0.6-0.7-0.7-0.7-0.7-0.6-0.8-3.5-3.0
Surface area (sq. km)110,990.0110,990.0111,000.0111,000.0111,000.0111,000.0111,000.0111,000.0111,000.0111,000.0111,000.0..
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)78.873.966.566.165.765.264.764.363.963.461.2..
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)......22.923.422.022.623.822.122.920.6..
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)....1.73.42.01.40.90.90.20.7....
GNI, Atlas method (current US$)19,583,467,212.313,562,745,927.755,529,623,221.553,266,223,204.452,635,793,399.953,806,894,797.759,629,291,632.965,821,648,765.066,251,069,501.976,351,462,671.584,831,554,217.192,031,013,248.9
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)2,250.01,660.07,690.07,420.07,380.07,600.08,490.09,440.09,550.011,100.012,770.014,280.0
GNI, PPP (current international $)60,567,273,943.851,194,149,323.6125,850,680,716.4127,676,148,139.5138,250,495,710.0148,098,840,573.2155,531,660,920.8171,858,291,285.9172,850,546,995.3195,037,364,646.4217,574,103,955.7238,532,292,699.8
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)6,950.06,270.017,420.017,790.019,400.020,930.022,140.024,640.024,930.028,360.032,750.037,000.0
Income share held by lowest 20%....6.05.35.45.75.75.76.16.1....
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)71.671.774.574.674.874.875.075.173.771.574.4..
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)1.81.31.51.51.51.61.61.61.61.61.8..
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)70.046.841.639.138.138.238.939.237.536.439.4..
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)........................
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)99.199.899.793.495.193.993.092.394.694.5....
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)18.417.58.78.27.77.37.06.76.56.36.1..
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)....1.7..................
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)99.089.093.092.092.094.093.095.088.089.091.092.0
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)102.895.899.099.698.198.997.097.197.794.395.7..
School enrollment, primary (% gross)99.5104.799.299.198.197.696.896.496.595.695.9..
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)100.679.9104.9103.9103.0103.5104.0102.7101.498.796.7..
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0......
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)0.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1..
Forest area (sq. km)33,270.033,750.038,138.038,330.038,410.038,540.038,670.038,800.038,930.039,060.039,190.0..
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)........28.328.328.332.833.133.133.1..
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)36.329.225.626.827.126.925.825.824.224.2....
Urban population growth (annual %)-1.3-0.2-0.1-0.2-0.2-0.3-0.3-0.3-0.2-0.4-3.0-2.6
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)3,237.42,277.42,477.7..................
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)4,758.73,673.64,708.9..................
GDP (current US$)20,632,090,909.113,245,990,274.557,157,782,909.950,811,995,688.753,964,253,211.859,309,748,166.166,289,266,348.768,631,726,289.370,716,821,234.684,417,951,260.890,642,851,835.9102,407,653,020.6
GDP growth (annual %)-9.14.60.93.43.02.72.53.8-3.27.84.01.9
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)26.27.41.32.93.34.84.35.24.37.015.98.0
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)17.711.04.64.14.14.03.43.23.44.33.72.5
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)51.322.723.424.024.524.022.221.521.820.725.322.7
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)33.136.264.663.863.967.065.864.256.461.870.061.9
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)36.741.565.763.058.962.663.160.853.959.368.957.8
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)25.619.021.521.019.019.821.120.720.120.722.719.7
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)47.136.233.433.632.233.134.936.033.333.936.6..
Time required to start a business (days)....25.025.023.023.023.023.0........
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)........................
Tax revenue (% of GDP)23.820.519.620.120.320.519.920.620.220.621.7..
Military expenditure (% of GDP)3.82.71.31.21.21.21.43.11.61.51.5..
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)0.09.1128.7125.8123.8118.8117.8115.3113.8114.8117.4..
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)....7.68.59.09.610.410.911.310.910.412.1
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)49.186.0111.8107.4102.9110.6107.8103.594.8103.5119.098.9
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)..86.796.0100.0101.899.899.099.1103.1102.2....
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)........................
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)........................
Net migration-116,817.0-26,211.0-2,180.0-4,227.0-9,482.0-6,109.0-3,873.0-2,156.030,167.011,756.026,498.05,173.0
Source: World Development Indicators. Click on a metadata icon for original source information to be used for citation.
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