| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Population, total | 111,633,717.0 | 134,544,304.0 | 159,383,179.0 | 160,811,932.0 | 162,186,147.0 | 163,523,103.0 | 164,913,055.0 | 166,298,024.0 | 167,658,854.0 | 169,384,897.0 | 171,466,990.0 | 173,562,364.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 2.0 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 148,460.0 | 148,460.0 | 147,630.0 | 147,630.0 | 147,977.0 | 147,570.0 | 147,570.0 | 147,570.0 | 147,570.0 | 147,570.0 | 147,570.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 857.6 | 1,033.6 | 1,224.4 | 1,235.4 | 1,246.0 | 1,256.2 | 1,266.9 | 1,277.5 | 1,288.0 | 1,300.4 | 1,319.2 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | 48.9 | .. | 24.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 18.7 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 41.4 | .. | 19.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.9 | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 32,618,765,050.3 | 55,712,709,024.6 | 191,338,510,755.5 | 225,591,727,898.9 | 266,736,774,826.8 | 329,854,436,730.5 | 366,469,040,884.3 | 385,238,514,893.7 | 435,560,113,926.7 | 483,370,788,278.3 | 493,931,963,339.3 | 490,163,577,971.9 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 290.0 | 410.0 | 1,200.0 | 1,400.0 | 1,640.0 | 2,020.0 | 2,220.0 | 2,320.0 | 2,600.0 | 2,850.0 | 2,880.0 | 2,820.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 106,551,662,534.9 | 208,928,912,198.5 | 707,741,905,118.3 | 770,879,103,187.5 | 819,232,336,678.2 | 933,669,359,748.5 | 1,038,098,559,456.8 | 1,150,025,815,983.9 | 1,313,226,689,115.0 | 1,488,102,430,377.5 | 1,631,145,526,646.7 | 1,746,416,616,549.7 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 950.0 | 1,550.0 | 4,440.0 | 4,790.0 | 5,050.0 | 5,710.0 | 6,290.0 | 6,920.0 | 7,830.0 | 8,790.0 | 9,510.0 | 10,060.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 8.6 | .. | 8.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.8 | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 55.8 | 62.0 | 70.5 | 71.1 | 71.6 | 72.1 | 72.6 | 71.4 | 71.1 | 74.3 | 74.7 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.5 | 3.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 178.3 | 152.6 | 89.3 | 87.8 | 82.2 | 80.4 | 79.2 | 79.2 | 76.0 | 73.1 | 73.2 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 54.3 | .. | 62.8 | .. | 61.9 | 62.7 | .. | .. | 64.0 | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 12.1 | .. | 49.8 | 67.8 | 52.7 | 59.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 146.0 | 85.4 | 38.8 | 36.9 | 35.2 | 33.7 | 32.4 | 31.5 | 31.0 | 30.7 | 30.6 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | 61.5 | 42.4 | 31.0 | .. | .. | 21.9 | 22.6 | .. | .. | 21.7 | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 65.0 | 74.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 109.9 | 96.6 | 98.0 | 94.3 | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 75.4 | .. | .. | .. | 105.1 | 107.2 | .. | 110.1 | 106.3 | 107.8 | 103.1 | 106.5 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 19.9 | 46.7 | 59.4 | 64.2 | 62.3 | 65.3 | 65.1 | 66.4 | 66.8 | 67.0 | 66.0 | 64.3 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | .. | .. | .. | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 19,203.3 | 19,203.3 | 18,834.0 | 18,834.0 | 18,834.0 | 18,834.0 | 18,834.0 | 18,834.0 | 18,834.0 | 18,834.0 | 18,834.0 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.9 | 5.6 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 34.2 | 34.2 | 34.2 | 34.2 | 34.2 | 34.2 | 34.2 | 34.2 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.4 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.1 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 114.2 | 135.9 | 237.7 | 255.9 | 260.9 | 257.9 | 273.3 | 272.1 | 292.5 | 297.1 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 46.0 | 99.3 | 348.9 | 412.8 | 443.2 | 471.1 | 515.1 | 509.9 | 574.1 | 602.7 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 31,598,340,778.2 | 53,369,787,318.6 | 195,146,608,978.1 | 265,224,515,675.0 | 293,732,446,624.6 | 321,362,752,441.8 | 351,231,654,603.7 | 373,979,442,362.2 | 416,271,647,911.0 | 460,131,689,083.1 | 437,415,333,018.3 | 450,119,424,622.4 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 5.6 | 5.3 | 6.6 | 7.1 | 6.6 | 7.3 | 7.9 | 3.4 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 5.8 | 4.2 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 6.5 | 3.4 | 5.9 | 27.9 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 30.5 | 22.7 | 14.8 | 13.5 | 13.0 | 12.5 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 11.6 | 11.2 | 11.0 | 11.2 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 20.1 | 22.3 | 26.8 | 31.1 | 31.2 | 32.0 | 32.9 | 32.9 | 33.3 | 33.9 | 34.6 | 34.1 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 5.9 | 12.3 | 17.3 | 13.9 | 12.8 | 12.7 | 13.1 | 10.4 | 10.7 | 12.9 | 13.2 | 10.5 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 13.1 | 17.0 | 24.7 | 17.4 | 17.2 | 19.8 | 18.5 | 15.8 | 17.1 | 20.9 | 17.8 | 16.3 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 16.5 | 23.8 | 28.9 | 30.2 | 30.9 | 31.8 | 32.2 | 31.3 | 31.0 | 32.0 | 31.0 | 30.7 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 9.8 | 8.5 | 8.1 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 9.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 8.5 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.0 | 7.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.2 | 82.4 | 84.6 | 93.1 | 98.9 | 100.4 | 106.0 | 110.0 | 109.9 | 114.4 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 0.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 16.7 | 28.6 | 38.1 | 30.0 | 30.2 | 31.0 | 28.0 | 23.1 | 29.9 | 30.3 | 25.4 | 25.6 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 169.7 | 144.6 | 100.0 | 99.4 | 94.5 | 91.1 | 96.9 | 101.3 | 83.6 | 73.9 | 80.9 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 12,291,780,361.5 | 15,600,564,697.1 | 38,704,937,144.2 | 41,569,252,897.7 | 51,068,283,464.6 | 57,125,459,320.6 | 62,468,325,028.8 | 73,550,857,817.1 | 91,477,590,071.6 | 97,020,160,351.0 | 101,447,458,740.3 | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 34.2 | 10.6 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 5.8 | 6.8 | 13.1 | 10.5 | 11.4 | 11.2 | 12.6 | .. | |
| Net migration | -404,105.0 | -512,422.0 | -909,223.0 | -918,770.0 | -1,037,176.0 | -1,029,069.0 | -1,016,796.0 | -1,002,522.0 | -994,722.0 | -549,990.0 | -549,918.0 | -473,362.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 778,865,600.6 | 1,967,528,858.5 | 15,295,536,094.8 | 13,574,285,886.2 | 13,501,933,032.7 | 15,566,241,930.3 | 18,363,859,531.3 | 21,751,646,479.2 | 22,205,503,377.1 | 21,505,473,781.3 | 22,168,181,204.6 | 27,168,536,337.4 | |
 | Loading… |
     |