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Population, total | 9,967,379.0 | 10,251,250.0 | 11,209,057.0 | 11,274,196.0 | 11,331,422.0 | 11,375,158.0 | 11,427,054.0 | 11,488,980.0 | 11,538,604.0 | 11,586,195.0 | 11,680,210.0 | 11,787,423.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.9 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 33,120.0 | 30,528.0 | 30,528.0 | 30,528.0 | 30,528.0 | 30,528.0 | 30,688.0 | 30,689.0 | 30,689.0 | 30,689.0 | 30,689.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 338.0 | 369.5 | 371.7 | 373.6 | 375.0 | 374.7 | 376.8 | 378.4 | 379.9 | 383.0 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14.8 | 14.1 | 12.7 | 13.2 | 12.3 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 192,493,996,490.3 | 265,412,964,804.6 | 536,318,999,601.8 | 514,677,183,556.9 | 492,160,849,384.9 | 483,165,364,528.5 | 525,450,011,098.8 | 552,056,129,433.9 | 531,809,221,035.6 | 593,281,558,318.9 | 626,965,840,889.4 | 643,394,148,662.1 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 19,310.0 | 25,890.0 | 47,850.0 | 45,650.0 | 43,430.0 | 42,480.0 | 45,980.0 | 48,050.0 | 46,090.0 | 51,210.0 | 53,680.0 | 54,580.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 186,732,037,487.7 | 292,204,111,111.1 | 514,186,705,056.4 | 528,391,165,614.7 | 555,959,647,175.3 | 579,048,881,302.3 | 605,582,412,478.0 | 656,816,501,592.8 | 649,964,603,129.2 | 712,406,063,558.3 | 793,866,271,194.1 | 816,558,283,000.6 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 18,730.0 | 28,500.0 | 45,870.0 | 46,870.0 | 49,060.0 | 50,900.0 | 53,000.0 | 57,170.0 | 56,330.0 | 61,490.0 | 67,970.0 | 69,270.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 9.4 | 9.2 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 76.1 | 77.7 | 81.3 | 81.0 | 81.4 | 81.5 | 81.6 | 82.0 | 80.7 | 81.8 | 81.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 12.0 | 11.7 | 7.2 | 6.7 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.4 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 66.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 10.0 | 5.9 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 85.0 | 82.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 98.8 | 102.9 | 103.1 | 102.2 | 102.1 | 102.8 | 102.5 | 102.1 | 102.1 | 101.8 | 102.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 104.5 | 146.9 | 162.4 | 164.1 | 160.7 | 158.7 | 156.5 | 156.6 | 151.7 | 143.2 | 142.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 6,673.0 | 6,894.1 | 6,893.0 | 6,893.0 | 6,893.0 | 6,893.0 | 6,893.0 | 6,893.0 | 6,893.0 | 6,893.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 24.6 | 24.6 | 24.6 | 26.1 | 17.6 | 17.6 | 17.8 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 70.9 | 62.8 | 38.0 | 33.3 | 34.9 | 36.6 | 34.8 | 35.0 | 35.2 | 35.2 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.0 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,809.9 | 5,669.4 | 4,708.2 | 4,687.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 6,380.3 | 8,247.7 | 7,709.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 205,331,747,947.9 | 236,792,460,312.5 | 537,987,419,164.4 | 461,044,767,544.5 | 474,271,566,739.7 | 500,908,767,351.5 | 542,638,913,427.9 | 536,726,344,405.5 | 529,694,473,501.8 | 598,494,036,474.4 | 593,438,820,508.2 | 644,782,756,682.8 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.1 | 3.7 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 2.4 | -4.8 | 6.2 | 4.2 | 1.3 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 2.8 | 2.0 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 2.7 | 6.8 | 4.5 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 24.9 | 19.6 | 19.5 | 19.1 | 19.2 | 19.0 | 19.2 | 19.1 | 18.0 | 19.5 | 18.5 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 61.6 | 72.5 | 79.4 | 77.9 | 79.6 | 83.4 | 83.5 | 83.0 | 79.2 | 89.6 | 95.3 | 84.2 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 59.9 | 69.7 | 79.2 | 77.2 | 79.4 | 83.5 | 84.8 | 82.5 | 77.8 | 87.8 | 96.7 | 84.8 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 24.3 | 23.8 | 23.3 | 23.3 | 24.2 | 24.3 | 25.6 | 24.7 | 24.1 | 24.4 | 26.9 | 25.3 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 42.4 | 42.4 | 40.5 | 38.5 | 39.0 | 39.3 | 37.7 | 37.0 | 37.9 | 37.1 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 27.3 | 26.0 | 24.4 | 22.9 | 23.5 | 24.0 | 22.6 | 21.9 | 23.2 | 22.7 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.4 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.4 | 54.8 | 113.9 | 113.6 | 110.9 | 99.8 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 99.7 | 101.1 | 101.9 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 11.9 | 12.3 | 13.3 | 11.5 | 11.7 | 14.1 | 15.3 | 21.4 | 22.8 | 18.7 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 154.5 | 172.1 | 167.5 | 163.9 | 167.5 | 170.2 | 163.2 | 154.6 | 180.1 | 209.0 | 172.6 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 104.0 | 98.9 | 100.0 | 101.7 | 100.1 | 98.7 | 99.5 | 100.9 | 99.4 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 8,299.0 | 13,952.0 | 37,472.0 | 63,536.0 | 28,090.0 | 37,981.0 | 50,604.0 | 58,469.0 | 43,777.0 | 24,017.0 | 118,615.0 | 41,679.0 | |
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