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Population, total | 9,967,379.0 | 10,251,250.0 | 11,209,057.0 | 11,274,196.0 | 11,331,422.0 | 11,375,158.0 | 11,427,054.0 | 11,488,980.0 | 11,538,604.0 | 11,586,195.0 | 11,685,814.0 | 11,822,592.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 1.2 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 33,120.0 | 30,530.0 | 30,530.0 | 30,530.0 | 30,530.0 | 30,530.0 | 30,530.0 | 30,530.0 | 30,530.0 | 30,530.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 338.5 | 370.2 | 372.3 | 374.2 | 375.7 | 377.4 | 379.4 | 381.1 | 382.6 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14.8 | 14.1 | 12.7 | 13.2 | 12.3 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 192,493,996,352.8 | 265,412,943,263.0 | 536,066,329,528.4 | 513,773,921,719.4 | 491,770,197,449.6 | 483,618,170,227.9 | 526,314,889,071.9 | 552,669,763,969.2 | 531,943,793,416.8 | 591,607,807,362.1 | 629,745,023,754.0 | 644,688,240,205.3 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 19,310.0 | 25,890.0 | 47,820.0 | 45,570.0 | 43,400.0 | 42,520.0 | 46,060.0 | 48,100.0 | 46,100.0 | 51,060.0 | 53,890.0 | 54,530.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 186,732,037,487.7 | 292,204,111,111.1 | 514,186,705,056.4 | 528,249,820,624.6 | 555,959,647,175.3 | 579,048,881,302.3 | 605,582,412,478.0 | 656,816,501,592.8 | 649,964,603,129.2 | 727,244,303,089.1 | 809,917,468,397.4 | 851,158,531,765.5 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 18,730.0 | 28,500.0 | 45,870.0 | 46,850.0 | 49,060.0 | 50,900.0 | 53,000.0 | 57,170.0 | 56,330.0 | 62,770.0 | 69,310.0 | 71,990.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 9.4 | 9.2 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 76.1 | 77.7 | 81.3 | 81.0 | 81.4 | 81.5 | 81.6 | 82.0 | 80.7 | 81.8 | 81.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 12.0 | 11.9 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.1 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 66.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 10.0 | 5.9 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 85.0 | 82.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 98.8 | 102.9 | 103.1 | 102.2 | 102.1 | 102.8 | 102.5 | 102.1 | 102.1 | 101.8 | 102.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 104.5 | 146.9 | 162.4 | 164.1 | 160.7 | 158.7 | 156.5 | 156.6 | 151.7 | 143.2 | 142.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 6,673.0 | 6,894.1 | 6,893.0 | 6,893.0 | 6,893.0 | 6,893.0 | 6,893.0 | 6,893.0 | 6,893.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 24.6 | 24.6 | 24.6 | 26.1 | 17.6 | 17.6 | 17.8 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 70.9 | 62.8 | 38.0 | 33.3 | 34.9 | 36.6 | 34.8 | 35.0 | 35.2 | 35.2 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 1.2 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,809.9 | 5,669.4 | 4,708.2 | 4,687.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 6,380.3 | 8,247.7 | 7,709.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 205,331,747,947.9 | 236,792,460,312.5 | 535,390,200,131.0 | 462,335,574,841.5 | 476,062,757,356.9 | 502,764,720,556.4 | 543,299,066,998.9 | 535,865,804,349.8 | 526,021,513,474.2 | 600,904,461,226.3 | 583,613,982,019.3 | 632,216,577,075.1 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.1 | 3.7 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.2 | -5.3 | 6.9 | 3.0 | 1.4 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 2.8 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 3.2 | 5.9 | 4.1 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 24.9 | 19.7 | 19.7 | 19.3 | 19.2 | 18.9 | 19.3 | 19.4 | 19.3 | 20.0 | 18.4 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 61.6 | 72.5 | 79.8 | 77.8 | 79.4 | 83.2 | 83.1 | 82.4 | 78.7 | 87.9 | 95.7 | 86.7 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 59.9 | 69.7 | 79.0 | 76.4 | 78.2 | 82.1 | 83.4 | 81.8 | 76.7 | 86.1 | 97.3 | 87.6 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 24.3 | 23.8 | 23.1 | 23.6 | 24.3 | 24.5 | 25.4 | 25.0 | 24.1 | 25.7 | 27.1 | 25.3 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 28.6 | 28.1 | 26.0 | 24.1 | 24.6 | 25.1 | 23.7 | 22.9 | 23.9 | 23.9 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 26.6 | 25.4 | 23.6 | 22.1 | 22.7 | 23.3 | 21.8 | 21.2 | 22.3 | 22.3 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.4 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.4 | 54.8 | 113.9 | 113.6 | 110.9 | 99.8 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 99.7 | 101.1 | 101.9 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 11.9 | 12.3 | 13.3 | 11.5 | 11.7 | 14.1 | 15.3 | 21.4 | 22.8 | 18.7 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 154.5 | 172.9 | 167.1 | 163.3 | 166.9 | 170.0 | 163.4 | 155.8 | 179.2 | 215.3 | 175.4 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 104.0 | 98.9 | 100.0 | 101.7 | 100.1 | 98.7 | 99.5 | 100.9 | 99.4 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 6,752.0 | 32,262.0 | 57,103.0 | 57,008.0 | 56,781.0 | 56,248.0 | 55,439.0 | 54,395.0 | 53,428.0 | 52,356.0 | 23,999.0 | 23,999.0 | |
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