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Population, total | 7,677,850.0 | 8,011,566.0 | 8,546,356.0 | 8,642,699.0 | 8,736,668.0 | 8,797,566.0 | 8,840,521.0 | 8,879,920.0 | 8,916,864.0 | 8,955,797.0 | 9,041,851.0 | 9,132,383.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 83,879.0 | 83,879.0 | 83,879.0 | 83,879.0 | 83,879.0 | 83,879.0 | 83,879.0 | 83,879.0 | 83,879.0 | 83,879.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 93.0 | 97.1 | 103.6 | 104.7 | 105.9 | 106.6 | 107.1 | 107.6 | 108.1 | 108.5 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 13.9 | 14.1 | 14.4 | 14.3 | 13.3 | 13.9 | 14.7 | 14.8 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 158,408,233,019.4 | 214,816,150,044.9 | 430,664,017,437.8 | 410,366,692,305.1 | 403,990,836,646.0 | 396,282,377,604.4 | 433,014,047,142.8 | 452,884,496,190.1 | 436,789,058,446.0 | 475,965,906,539.1 | 503,844,072,455.0 | 502,931,202,739.4 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 20,630.0 | 26,810.0 | 50,390.0 | 47,480.0 | 46,240.0 | 45,040.0 | 48,980.0 | 51,000.0 | 48,980.0 | 53,150.0 | 55,720.0 | 55,070.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 150,083,508,844.3 | 233,327,970,644.8 | 417,609,480,255.9 | 426,732,539,405.3 | 460,248,078,658.2 | 472,121,614,071.6 | 498,431,937,162.5 | 536,357,627,733.9 | 528,028,166,888.3 | 576,828,425,621.9 | 641,335,543,214.7 | 671,449,625,520.2 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 19,550.0 | 29,120.0 | 48,860.0 | 49,370.0 | 52,680.0 | 53,670.0 | 56,380.0 | 60,400.0 | 59,220.0 | 64,410.0 | 70,930.0 | 73,520.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 8.8 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.7 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 75.6 | 78.1 | 81.5 | 81.2 | 81.6 | 81.6 | 81.7 | 81.9 | 81.2 | 81.2 | 81.1 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 22.8 | 14.1 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 7.0 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.2 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 98.3 | 98.5 | 98.5 | 98.4 | 98.4 | 98.4 | 98.4 | 98.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 9.5 | 5.5 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 60.0 | 75.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 94.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 99.0 | 95.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 97.3 | 99.4 | 97.2 | 98.6 | 97.8 | 99.5 | 97.6 | 99.8 | 97.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 98.7 | 101.9 | 101.0 | 101.1 | 100.4 | 101.1 | 101.4 | 101.8 | 101.6 | 101.6 | 100.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 103.1 | 98.6 | 101.3 | 101.4 | 100.2 | 100.3 | 100.7 | 101.5 | 101.7 | 102.3 | 101.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 37,756.7 | 38,381.4 | 38,775.9 | 38,811.9 | 38,847.9 | 38,883.8 | 38,919.7 | 38,955.6 | 38,991.5 | 39,027.4 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 28.4 | 28.4 | 28.4 | 28.4 | 29.1 | 29.3 | 29.5 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.3 | -0.2 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.5 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 3,240.1 | 3,570.5 | 3,763.3 | 3,800.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 6,111.5 | 7,076.3 | 8,355.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 166,463,386,179.4 | 197,289,625,479.9 | 442,584,815,286.0 | 381,971,148,530.5 | 395,837,353,031.5 | 417,261,151,845.0 | 454,991,174,096.1 | 444,596,155,845.3 | 435,049,316,955.7 | 479,295,362,747.0 | 470,941,926,750.7 | 516,034,144,116.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 4.3 | 3.4 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 1.5 | -6.6 | 4.2 | 4.8 | -0.8 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 3.0 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 5.3 | 7.6 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 3.1 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.3 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 29.6 | 28.3 | 25.4 | 25.2 | 25.5 | 25.4 | 25.4 | 25.2 | 25.5 | 26.1 | 26.1 | 26.3 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 35.7 | 43.3 | 53.4 | 53.1 | 52.4 | 54.1 | 55.5 | 55.8 | 51.6 | 56.0 | 62.1 | 59.5 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 35.8 | 42.0 | 50.1 | 49.3 | 48.6 | 50.9 | 52.5 | 52.1 | 48.1 | 55.0 | 61.6 | 56.6 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 26.7 | 25.9 | 23.5 | 23.8 | 24.3 | 24.8 | 25.7 | 25.3 | 25.6 | 27.7 | 27.5 | 25.3 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 31.8 | 32.3 | 32.7 | 31.1 | 31.0 | 31.0 | 31.2 | 30.0 | 31.7 | 31.7 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 22.0 | 22.0 | 21.0 | 21.0 | 21.0 | 21.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 26.2 | 26.4 | 26.8 | 25.4 | 25.4 | 25.4 | 25.6 | 24.4 | 25.9 | 26.2 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 1.0 | 76.4 | 151.6 | 155.9 | 126.8 | 123.4 | 124.2 | 120.8 | 120.3 | 122.0 | 123.4 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 15.5 | 15.0 | 14.5 | 12.9 | 11.7 | 11.5 | 12.3 | 11.0 | 14.9 | 15.9 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 54.3 | 71.0 | 81.4 | 80.8 | 78.3 | 82.4 | 83.2 | 81.7 | 78.6 | 88.1 | 94.6 | 86.8 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 113.6 | 99.1 | 100.0 | 100.3 | 98.8 | 97.3 | 97.6 | 98.5 | 96.1 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 59,606.0 | 17,531.0 | 74,263.0 | 115,125.0 | 66,282.0 | 45,573.0 | 35,404.0 | 41,105.0 | 20,314.0 | 20,314.0 | 19,999.0 | 19,999.0 | |
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