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Population, total | 7,677,850.0 | 8,011,566.0 | 8,546,356.0 | 8,642,699.0 | 8,736,668.0 | 8,797,566.0 | 8,840,521.0 | 8,879,920.0 | 8,916,864.0 | 8,955,797.0 | 9,041,851.0 | 9,131,761.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 83,879.0 | 83,879.0 | 83,879.0 | 83,879.0 | 83,879.0 | 83,879.0 | 83,879.0 | 83,879.0 | 83,879.0 | 83,879.0 | 83,879.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 93.0 | 97.1 | 103.6 | 104.7 | 105.9 | 106.6 | 107.1 | 107.6 | 108.1 | 108.5 | 109.6 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 13.9 | 14.1 | 14.4 | 14.3 | 13.3 | 13.9 | 14.7 | 14.8 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 158,408,232,886.9 | 214,836,534,769.3 | 431,022,088,623.3 | 410,607,240,224.2 | 404,088,772,261.4 | 396,408,251,593.2 | 433,138,790,546.5 | 453,320,486,251.6 | 437,336,877,987.8 | 476,613,830,048.5 | 505,746,944,192.0 | 502,500,767,868.5 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 20,630.0 | 26,820.0 | 50,430.0 | 47,510.0 | 46,250.0 | 45,060.0 | 48,990.0 | 51,050.0 | 49,050.0 | 53,220.0 | 55,930.0 | 55,030.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 150,083,508,844.3 | 233,327,970,644.8 | 417,609,480,255.9 | 426,846,890,617.2 | 460,248,078,658.2 | 472,121,614,071.6 | 498,431,937,162.5 | 536,357,627,733.9 | 528,028,166,888.3 | 570,803,328,710.1 | 637,497,040,221.6 | 639,917,433,348.5 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 19,550.0 | 29,120.0 | 48,860.0 | 49,390.0 | 52,680.0 | 53,670.0 | 56,380.0 | 60,400.0 | 59,220.0 | 63,740.0 | 70,510.0 | 70,080.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 8.8 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.7 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 75.6 | 78.1 | 81.5 | 81.2 | 81.6 | 81.6 | 81.7 | 81.9 | 81.2 | 81.2 | 81.1 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 22.5 | 13.9 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 6.9 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 4.2 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 98.3 | 98.5 | 98.5 | 98.4 | 98.4 | 98.4 | 98.4 | 98.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 9.5 | 5.5 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 60.0 | 75.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 94.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 99.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 97.3 | 99.4 | 97.2 | 98.6 | 97.8 | 99.5 | 97.6 | 99.8 | 97.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 98.7 | 101.9 | 101.0 | 101.1 | 100.4 | 101.1 | 101.4 | 101.8 | 101.6 | 101.6 | 100.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 103.1 | 98.6 | 101.3 | 101.4 | 100.2 | 100.3 | 100.7 | 101.5 | 101.7 | 102.3 | 101.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 37,756.7 | 38,381.4 | 38,775.9 | 38,811.9 | 38,847.9 | 38,883.8 | 38,919.7 | 38,870.0 | 38,898.2 | 38,926.4 | 38,954.5 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 28.4 | 28.4 | 28.4 | 28.4 | 29.1 | 29.3 | 29.5 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.3 | -0.2 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.5 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 3,240.1 | 3,570.5 | 3,763.3 | 3,800.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 6,111.5 | 7,076.3 | 8,355.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 165,811,372,382.9 | 196,181,599,831.3 | 438,556,021,078.0 | 379,546,097,300.6 | 393,687,359,770.3 | 414,926,138,132.7 | 452,582,294,972.8 | 442,983,642,371.8 | 434,397,601,557.7 | 480,467,037,338.8 | 471,773,629,830.4 | 511,685,203,845.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 4.3 | 3.2 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 1.8 | -6.3 | 4.8 | 5.3 | -1.0 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 3.0 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 4.8 | 6.6 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 3.1 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.3 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 30.0 | 28.6 | 25.8 | 25.5 | 25.9 | 25.8 | 25.7 | 25.5 | 25.7 | 25.7 | 25.2 | 25.2 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 35.8 | 43.6 | 53.9 | 53.4 | 52.7 | 54.3 | 55.7 | 55.9 | 51.7 | 56.0 | 62.0 | 59.5 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 35.9 | 42.3 | 50.6 | 49.7 | 48.9 | 51.2 | 52.7 | 52.3 | 48.3 | 55.1 | 62.4 | 57.3 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 27.0 | 25.9 | 23.8 | 24.0 | 24.5 | 25.0 | 25.9 | 25.5 | 25.7 | 27.7 | 29.2 | 25.4 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 33.2 | 44.0 | 45.1 | 45.4 | 43.8 | 43.8 | 43.9 | 44.2 | 43.5 | 44.9 | 44.5 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 22.0 | 22.0 | 21.0 | 21.0 | 21.0 | 21.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 18.1 | 26.4 | 26.7 | 27.0 | 25.6 | 25.6 | 25.6 | 25.7 | 24.5 | 25.8 | 26.2 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 1.0 | 76.4 | 151.6 | 155.9 | 126.8 | 123.4 | 124.2 | 120.8 | 120.3 | 122.0 | 123.4 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 15.5 | 15.0 | 14.5 | 12.9 | 11.7 | 11.5 | 12.3 | 11.0 | 14.9 | 15.9 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 54.5 | 71.4 | 82.2 | 81.4 | 78.7 | 82.9 | 83.6 | 82.0 | 78.7 | 87.9 | 94.4 | 87.7 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 113.6 | 99.1 | 100.0 | 100.3 | 98.8 | 97.3 | 97.6 | 98.5 | 96.1 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 59,873.0 | 17,631.0 | 74,375.0 | 115,175.0 | 65,976.0 | 45,478.0 | 35,296.0 | 41,090.0 | 39,601.0 | 52,150.0 | 157,365.0 | 4,819.0 | |
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