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Population, total | 17,065,128.0 | 19,028,802.0 | 23,475,686.0 | 23,815,995.0 | 24,190,907.0 | 24,592,588.0 | 24,963,258.0 | 25,334,826.0 | 25,649,248.0 | 25,685,412.0 | 26,014,399.0 | 26,638,544.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 2.4 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 2.2 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 0.5 | .. | 0.5 | .. | 0.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 295,990,438,614.4 | 405,356,301,599.2 | 1,531,470,609,750.8 | 1,441,970,852,041.8 | 1,309,602,091,461.1 | 1,267,317,119,179.6 | 1,326,718,058,769.8 | 1,392,623,917,215.9 | 1,375,625,621,143.5 | 1,470,330,517,618.3 | 1,582,213,831,307.9 | 1,681,999,462,378.8 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 17,340.0 | 21,300.0 | 65,240.0 | 60,550.0 | 54,140.0 | 51,530.0 | 53,150.0 | 54,970.0 | 53,630.0 | 57,240.0 | 60,820.0 | 63,140.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 286,286,063,990.8 | 490,505,152,124.9 | 1,072,525,161,980.6 | 1,079,982,845,793.3 | 1,116,837,774,694.6 | 1,158,118,862,741.3 | 1,214,893,467,981.2 | 1,291,416,224,602.6 | 1,355,385,794,630.0 | 1,458,480,831,632.8 | 1,636,205,420,099.6 | 1,764,942,550,218.2 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 16,780.0 | 25,780.0 | 45,690.0 | 45,350.0 | 46,170.0 | 47,090.0 | 48,670.0 | 50,970.0 | 52,840.0 | 56,780.0 | 62,900.0 | 66,260.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 7.6 | .. | 7.5 | .. | 7.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 77.0 | 79.2 | 82.3 | 82.4 | 82.4 | 82.5 | 82.7 | 82.9 | 83.2 | 83.3 | 83.2 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 21.7 | 17.4 | 13.2 | 12.3 | 11.0 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 8.9 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 7.7 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 66.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 99.3 | 99.8 | 98.8 | 98.8 | 99.4 | 98.7 | 98.8 | 96.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 9.2 | 6.2 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 86.0 | 91.0 | 94.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 96.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 106.5 | 101.6 | 105.5 | 101.7 | 101.2 | 100.6 | 100.4 | 100.2 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | 159.1 | 155.6 | 153.6 | 136.1 | 144.1 | 137.5 | 135.5 | 133.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 1,338,822.0 | 1,318,141.0 | 1,323,848.2 | 1,330,945.0 | 1,340,372.0 | 1,340,174.0 | 1,340,051.0 | 1,340,051.0 | 1,340,051.0 | 1,340,051.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 28.6 | 29.7 | 29.7 | 29.7 | 30.4 | 32.1 | 32.1 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 4.4 | 3.8 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2.3 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 1.4 | 2.5 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 5,061.5 | 5,680.9 | 5,334.7 | 5,483.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 8,527.2 | 10,260.4 | 10,071.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 311,420,509,067.6 | 416,167,815,092.9 | 1,468,597,690,006.2 | 1,351,768,945,139.1 | 1,207,580,901,578.7 | 1,326,882,104,817.0 | 1,429,733,668,185.9 | 1,394,671,325,960.6 | 1,330,381,544,909.3 | 1,559,033,756,285.1 | 1,692,956,646,855.7 | 1,723,827,215,334.7 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.6 | 3.9 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 2.2 | -0.3 | 2.1 | 4.3 | 3.0 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 6.1 | 2.6 | 1.4 | -0.6 | -0.7 | 3.7 | 1.9 | 3.5 | 2.1 | 3.1 | 7.1 | 6.6 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 4.2 | 3.1 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.4 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 28.8 | 24.6 | 25.6 | 23.7 | 22.3 | 23.5 | 24.1 | 25.3 | 25.4 | 25.4 | 27.5 | 27.4 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 15.1 | 19.4 | 21.1 | 20.1 | 19.3 | 21.2 | 21.9 | 24.1 | 24.0 | 22.0 | 25.4 | 26.7 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 17.0 | 21.5 | 21.4 | 21.5 | 21.5 | 20.7 | 21.5 | 21.6 | 20.2 | 17.7 | 19.7 | 21.4 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 28.9 | 26.3 | 26.7 | 26.3 | 25.4 | 24.1 | 24.5 | 23.3 | 22.3 | 22.8 | 23.6 | 23.5 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 24.4 | 25.9 | 24.4 | 24.5 | 24.8 | 24.8 | 25.8 | 26.0 | 25.2 | 25.7 | 26.2 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 22.4 | 23.0 | 21.9 | 21.9 | 22.3 | 22.1 | 23.2 | 23.4 | 22.6 | 23.0 | 23.6 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 1.1 | 45.0 | 106.8 | 108.2 | 109.7 | 108.4 | 110.7 | 110.3 | 105.2 | 104.5 | 107.0 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 19.0 | 19.7 | 20.6 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 21.2 | 21.5 | 22.4 | 25.8 | 25.3 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 26.2 | 32.5 | 32.5 | 29.3 | 32.2 | 34.7 | 34.4 | 35.3 | 34.8 | 38.9 | 42.6 | 38.2 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 67.5 | 111.3 | 100.0 | 99.9 | 116.4 | 118.6 | 130.2 | 131.2 | 163.7 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 95,996.0 | 109,375.0 | 198,120.0 | 209,466.0 | 242,184.0 | 244,875.0 | 220,307.0 | 235,860.0 | 117,929.0 | 117,929.0 | 139,991.0 | 139,991.0 | |
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