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Population, total | 17,065,128.0 | 19,028,802.0 | 23,475,686.0 | 23,815,995.0 | 24,190,907.0 | 24,592,588.0 | 24,963,258.0 | 25,334,826.0 | 25,649,248.0 | 25,685,412.0 | 26,014,399.0 | 26,658,948.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 2.4 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 2.2 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.4 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 0.5 | .. | 0.5 | .. | 0.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 295,982,342,290.3 | 405,356,308,456.5 | 1,531,110,933,520.9 | 1,441,462,730,286.2 | 1,308,840,699,663.1 | 1,266,055,498,561.1 | 1,324,951,828,019.2 | 1,390,620,135,689.2 | 1,375,516,610,057.4 | 1,468,717,768,493.5 | 1,579,305,202,101.1 | 1,683,419,888,355.5 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 17,340.0 | 21,300.0 | 65,220.0 | 60,520.0 | 54,100.0 | 51,480.0 | 53,080.0 | 54,890.0 | 53,630.0 | 57,180.0 | 60,710.0 | 63,150.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 286,286,063,990.8 | 490,505,152,124.9 | 1,072,277,311,566.6 | 1,079,313,252,546.2 | 1,116,133,022,930.0 | 1,156,953,422,313.8 | 1,213,204,815,278.5 | 1,289,553,627,780.8 | 1,353,335,014,949.4 | 1,476,739,698,426.3 | 1,647,505,061,900.3 | 1,794,510,943,275.5 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 16,780.0 | 25,780.0 | 45,680.0 | 45,320.0 | 46,140.0 | 47,040.0 | 48,600.0 | 50,900.0 | 52,760.0 | 57,490.0 | 63,330.0 | 67,310.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 7.6 | .. | 7.5 | .. | 7.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 77.0 | 79.2 | 82.3 | 82.4 | 82.4 | 82.5 | 82.7 | 82.9 | 83.2 | 83.3 | 83.2 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 22.4 | 17.8 | 13.1 | 12.0 | 10.9 | 10.2 | 9.7 | 8.8 | 7.7 | 7.1 | 6.7 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 66.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 99.3 | 99.8 | 98.8 | 98.8 | 99.4 | 98.7 | 98.8 | 96.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 9.2 | 6.2 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 86.0 | 91.0 | 94.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 96.0 | 91.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 106.5 | 101.6 | 105.5 | 101.7 | 101.2 | 100.6 | 100.4 | 100.2 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | 159.1 | 155.6 | 153.6 | 136.1 | 144.1 | 137.5 | 135.5 | 133.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 1,338,822.0 | 1,318,141.0 | 1,323,848.2 | 1,330,945.0 | 1,340,372.0 | 1,340,174.0 | 1,340,051.0 | 1,340,051.0 | 1,340,051.0 | 1,340,051.0 | 1,340,051.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 28.6 | 29.7 | 29.7 | 29.7 | 30.4 | 32.1 | 32.1 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 4.4 | 3.8 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2.3 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 1.4 | 2.6 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 5,061.5 | 5,680.9 | 5,334.7 | 5,483.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 8,527.2 | 10,260.4 | 10,071.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 311,426,665,220.0 | 416,167,815,092.9 | 1,468,265,356,427.8 | 1,351,296,372,254.3 | 1,206,836,962,281.8 | 1,325,582,658,156.5 | 1,427,809,041,019.4 | 1,392,723,834,562.6 | 1,328,414,058,378.4 | 1,556,735,770,437.3 | 1,690,858,246,994.4 | 1,728,057,316,695.6 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.6 | 3.9 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 2.2 | -0.1 | 2.1 | 4.2 | 3.4 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 6.1 | 2.6 | 1.4 | -0.6 | -0.7 | 3.7 | 1.9 | 3.5 | 1.9 | 3.1 | 7.2 | 6.5 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 4.2 | 3.1 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.6 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 28.8 | 24.6 | 25.6 | 23.7 | 22.3 | 23.5 | 24.1 | 25.3 | 25.4 | 25.4 | 27.5 | 27.7 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 15.1 | 19.4 | 21.1 | 20.1 | 19.3 | 21.3 | 21.9 | 24.2 | 24.0 | 22.1 | 25.5 | 26.8 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 17.0 | 21.5 | 21.4 | 21.6 | 21.7 | 20.9 | 21.8 | 22.0 | 20.6 | 18.2 | 20.3 | 22.4 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 28.9 | 26.3 | 26.7 | 26.3 | 25.4 | 24.2 | 24.6 | 23.4 | 22.4 | 22.9 | 23.8 | 24.0 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 24.4 | 25.9 | 24.4 | 24.5 | 24.9 | 24.8 | 25.8 | 26.1 | 25.3 | 25.7 | 26.2 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 22.4 | 23.0 | 21.9 | 21.9 | 22.3 | 22.1 | 23.2 | 23.4 | 22.6 | 23.1 | 23.6 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 1.1 | 45.0 | 106.8 | 108.2 | 109.7 | 108.4 | 110.7 | 110.3 | 105.2 | 104.5 | 107.0 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 19.0 | 19.7 | 20.6 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 21.2 | 21.5 | 22.4 | 25.8 | 25.3 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 26.2 | 32.5 | 32.5 | 29.3 | 32.2 | 34.7 | 34.5 | 35.4 | 34.8 | 38.9 | 42.7 | 38.1 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 67.5 | 111.3 | 100.0 | 99.9 | 116.4 | 118.6 | 130.2 | 131.2 | 163.7 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 100,093.0 | 111,186.0 | 200,177.0 | 212,350.0 | 254,648.0 | 255,023.0 | 226,412.0 | 207,142.0 | 44,447.0 | 116,768.0 | 140,972.0 | 140,232.0 | |
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