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Population, total | 1,900,151.0 | 3,275,333.0 | 8,835,951.0 | 8,916,899.0 | 8,994,263.0 | 9,068,296.0 | 9,140,169.0 | 9,211,657.0 | 9,287,289.0 | 9,365,145.0 | 9,441,129.0 | 9,516,871.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 5.9 | 5.6 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 98,647.9 | 98,647.9 | 98,647.9 | 98,647.9 | 98,647.9 | 98,647.9 | 98,647.9 | 98,647.9 | 98,647.9 | 98,647.9 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 26.8 | 46.1 | 124.4 | 125.6 | 126.6 | 127.7 | 128.7 | 129.7 | 130.8 | 131.9 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 55,495,216,417.9 | 98,424,973,047.7 | 419,037,386,143.2 | 412,573,615,047.2 | 399,842,873,697.1 | 381,719,728,589.6 | 405,354,464,277.5 | 425,706,852,883.8 | 386,387,290,097.3 | 408,245,446,642.2 | 464,105,390,048.8 | 507,149,027,212.9 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 29,210.0 | 30,050.0 | 47,420.0 | 46,270.0 | 44,460.0 | 42,090.0 | 44,350.0 | 46,210.0 | 41,600.0 | 43,590.0 | 49,160.0 | 53,290.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 175,862,815,001.3 | 334,594,122,724.1 | 688,135,750,494.4 | 612,870,643,123.9 | 608,359,854,188.4 | 632,044,516,428.0 | 704,008,181,953.3 | 729,835,529,577.5 | 611,081,607,571.7 | 644,231,414,365.8 | 741,391,655,225.4 | 797,034,442,727.8 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 92,550.0 | 102,160.0 | 77,880.0 | 68,730.0 | 67,640.0 | 69,700.0 | 77,020.0 | 79,230.0 | 65,800.0 | 68,790.0 | 78,530.0 | 83,750.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 71.9 | 74.4 | 79.0 | 79.2 | 79.3 | 79.5 | 79.6 | 79.7 | 78.9 | 78.7 | 79.2 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.5 | 2.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 48.5 | 25.8 | 8.8 | 7.8 | 7.0 | 5.6 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.8 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.1 | .. | 99.9 | 99.9 | .. | .. | 99.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 15.2 | 10.7 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.3 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 80.0 | 94.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 84.1 | 95.0 | 77.9 | 79.8 | .. | .. | .. | 84.0 | 81.5 | .. | .. | 99.2 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 102.3 | 102.1 | 86.8 | 91.8 | 88.7 | 81.8 | .. | 90.9 | 93.8 | .. | .. | 106.3 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 54.4 | .. | .. | .. | 79.0 | 81.3 | .. | 82.4 | 83.5 | .. | .. | 101.9 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | 0.9 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 2,450.0 | 3,094.3 | 3,173.0 | 3,173.0 | 3,173.0 | 3,173.0 | 3,173.0 | 3,173.0 | 3,173.0 | 3,173.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.2 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.9 | 15.9 | 15.9 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 1,028.2 | 1,555.9 | 1,713.4 | 1,696.4 | 1,679.3 | 1,630.0 | 1,667.3 | 1,628.7 | 1,587.3 | 1,533.3 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 5.7 | 6.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 10,748.7 | 9,624.1 | 7,975.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 8,179.9 | 11,782.9 | 11,563.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 50,701,443,748.3 | 104,337,372,362.2 | 414,105,366,752.9 | 370,275,469,571.1 | 369,255,326,235.5 | 390,516,804,030.0 | 427,049,432,157.9 | 417,989,721,742.7 | 349,473,015,330.2 | 415,178,792,757.0 | 507,063,968,277.7 | 504,173,451,327.4 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 18.3 | 10.9 | 4.2 | 6.8 | 5.6 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 1.1 | -5.0 | 4.4 | 7.9 | 3.4 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 3.3 | 11.5 | -0.7 | -16.3 | -5.5 | 5.0 | 7.9 | -3.2 | -12.0 | 13.8 | 13.2 | -3.8 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 1.1 | 2.3 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 58.9 | 48.5 | 52.0 | 43.4 | 41.0 | 42.5 | 46.9 | 44.5 | 42.2 | 47.1 | 51.5 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 96.9 | 97.6 | 97.7 | 98.3 | 92.0 | 96.7 | 95.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 67.1 | 71.9 | 73.2 | 74.5 | 65.9 | 70.7 | 70.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 21.6 | 24.8 | 25.2 | 25.0 | 23.2 | 22.4 | 22.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 2.6 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 3.8 | 3.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 105.6 | 100.3 | 89.4 | 96.2 | 118.2 | 101.1 | 78.8 | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 8.3 | 5.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 1.8 | 43.6 | 190.3 | 201.2 | 221.3 | 218.6 | 219.7 | 212.8 | 197.8 | 194.7 | 212.2 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 10.2 | 5.3 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 5.4 | 9.0 | 9.3 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 68.5 | 81.3 | 149.5 | 152.3 | 152.1 | 146.3 | 148.1 | 162.2 | 166.6 | 186.1 | 184.6 | 185.7 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 66.0 | 118.2 | 100.0 | 95.7 | 102.7 | 110.2 | 106.5 | 98.2 | 117.4 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 64,939.0 | 131,735.0 | -14,954.0 | -14,154.0 | -13,520.0 | -12,895.0 | -8,582.0 | -4,466.0 | -2,762.0 | -2,762.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
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