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GDP growth (annual %) | 5.0 | 8.9 | 6.8 | 7.4 | 4.2 | -0.3 | 5.0 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 4.7 | 6.7 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 5.2 | 3.8 | -1.1 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 3.3 | |
S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change) | .. | .. | -17.1 | 3.6 | -29.8 | 35.8 | -15.2 | -8.3 | -14.8 | 79.5 | 18.3 | 14.7 | 28.6 | 22.6 | -41.2 | 84.0 | 47.2 | -24.1 | 11.4 | -22.1 | |
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) | 11.4 | 8.2 | 7.4 | 6.1 | 5.1 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 1.1 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 4.4 | 8.7 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 1.8 | |
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) | 5.9 | 4.7 | 7.4 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 11.2 | 10.5 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 9.8 | 10.2 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 8.4 | 9.3 | 11.3 | 8.4 | 7.3 | 6.6 | 6.2 | |
Lending interest rate (%) | 20.3 | 18.2 | 17.4 | 15.7 | 20.2 | 12.6 | 14.8 | 11.9 | 7.8 | 6.2 | 5.1 | 6.7 | 8.0 | 8.7 | 13.3 | 7.3 | 4.8 | 9.0 | 10.1 | 9.3 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 27.5 | 28.6 | 26.0 | 25.9 | 25.1 | 28.3 | 30.1 | 31.8 | 32.3 | 35.1 | 39.7 | 40.2 | 43.9 | 45.1 | 41.2 | 37.1 | 37.9 | 37.7 | 33.8 | 32.1 | |
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) | 8.2 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 7.5 | 5.5 | -1.0 | 4.1 | 2.0 | 2.7 | 4.0 | 8.7 | 7.8 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 3.2 | -0.5 | 11.4 | 9.2 | 6.4 | 5.3 | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 15.6 | 15.1 | 16.1 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 15.1 | 16.1 | 15.9 | 16.1 | 15.8 | 16.4 | 18.1 | 19.6 | 20.4 | 18.7 | 14.6 | 17.5 | 18.9 | 19.0 | 17.5 | |
Air transport, freight (million ton-km) | 652.5 | 775.4 | 806.2 | 1,071.2 | 1,246.2 | 1,139.4 | 1,312.0 | 1,277.3 | 1,098.0 | 1,130.2 | 1,094.1 | 1,053.8 | 1,027.7 | 1,295.0 | 1,307.7 | 1,179.0 | 1,399.5 | 1,422.3 | 1,527.1 | 1,512.3 | |
Population, total | 14,210,674.0 | 14,416,796.0 | 14,615,483.0 | 14,809,289.0 | 14,996,742.0 | 15,176,410.0 | 15,351,799.0 | 15,523,978.0 | 15,693,790.0 | 15,859,112.0 | 16,017,966.0 | 16,175,311.0 | 16,334,575.0 | 16,495,538.0 | 16,661,462.0 | 16,833,447.0 | 17,004,162.0 | 17,173,573.0 | 17,341,771.0 | 17,509,925.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |
Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) | 6.8 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 9.8 | 10.0 | 10.2 | 10.5 | |
Urban population (% of total population) | 84.2 | 84.5 | 84.9 | 85.2 | 85.5 | 85.8 | 86.1 | 86.4 | 86.6 | 86.7 | 86.7 | 86.8 | 86.8 | 86.9 | 87.0 | 87.0 | 87.1 | 87.1 | 87.2 | 87.2 | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 74.6 | 74.6 | 74.9 | 75.6 | 75.7 | 76.0 | 76.9 | 76.8 | 77.4 | 77.4 | 77.6 | 78.0 | 78.3 | 77.8 | 78.5 | 78.7 | 78.5 | 79.1 | 79.0 | 79.3 | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,583.7 | 1,741.0 | 1,922.8 | 2,066.1 | 2,174.2 | 2,390.8 | 2,497.8 | 2,627.4 | 2,726.2 | 2,896.1 | 3,063.9 | 3,097.1 | 3,226.3 | 3,346.5 | 3,347.7 | 3,306.9 | 3,318.3 | 3,596.1 | 3,820.4 | 3,893.5 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,201.2 | 1,272.2 | 1,390.0 | 1,536.1 | 1,570.7 | 1,649.1 | 1,639.4 | 1,590.9 | 1,629.2 | 1,628.9 | 1,717.5 | 1,753.5 | 1,807.4 | 1,856.4 | 1,820.3 | 1,753.8 | 1,814.1 | 1,957.1 | 2,145.5 | 2,209.9 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.8 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 6.4 | 14.9 | 22.2 | 32.9 | 39.8 | 45.8 | 57.8 | 65.3 | 76.2 | 84.6 | 88.8 | 97.7 | 116.7 | 129.9 | 138.1 | 135.1 | |
Researchers in R&D (per million people) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 338.2 | 359.5 | 290.1 | 321.5 | 355.7 | 393.9 | 338.2 | |
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