| | | | | |
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2017 international $) | 2,165.3 | 2,144.4 | 2,108.7 | 2,101.4 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 5.6 | 2.7 | 1.5 | 2.3 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) | 4,189,188,657.9 | 4,184,969,929.8 | 3,948,217,064.1 | 4,183,994,790.0 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$) | 3,954,389,300.0 | 4,063,759,029.7 | 4,233,263,349.0 | 4,200,840,173.8 | |
Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$) | 2,216,934,071.7 | 2,176,220,021.5 | 2,185,129,272.2 | 2,208,902,157.2 | |
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults) | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions | 16,807,156.0 | 18,407,168.0 | 19,709,038.0 | 21,602,982.0 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Air transport, freight (million ton-km) | 84.6 | 34.3 | 33.1 | 29.0 | |
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km) | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Compulsory education, duration (years) | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | |
CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high) | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.0 | |
CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high) | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | |
CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high) | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | |
Access to electricity (% of population) | 68.0 | 89.5 | 71.5 | 97.7 | |
Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) | 97.1 | 94.7 | 93.0 | 92.0 | |
Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) | .. | .. | 13.1 | .. | |
Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) | 77.0 | 76.2 | 75.3 | 74.3 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 2.6 | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 48.4 | 50.2 | 51.8 | 53.1 | |
Population, total | 31,541,209.0 | 32,716,210.0 | 33,753,499.0 | 34,636,207.0 | |
Urban population (% of total population) | 24.4 | 24.6 | 24.8 | 25.0 | |
Cost of business start-up procedures (% of GNI per capita) | 14.4 | 15.1 | 19.0 | 19.9 | |
Start-up procedures to register a business (number) | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | |
Time required to start a business (days) | 6.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | |
Total tax and contribution rate (% of profit) | 35.6 | 36.1 | 36.1 | 47.9 | |
Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 32.8 | 33.2 | 34.7 | 36.4 | |
Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 19.5 | 22.0 | 20.7 | 19.3 | |
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 47.7 | 44.8 | 44.6 | 44.3 | |
New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64) | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
Real interest rate (%) | 9.8 | 14.4 | 12.3 | 17.6 | |
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) | 7.4 | 4.7 | -0.7 | 4.4 | |
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