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Population, total | 277,373,464.0 | 312,909,974.0 | 337,406,357.0 | 340,466,060.0 | 343,397,156.0 | 345,987,373.0 | 348,656,682.0 | 351,207,902.0 | 353,888,902.0 | 356,507,139.0 | 359,245,796.0 | 361,731,237.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 19,508,894.0 | 19,511,834.0 | 19,711,314.0 | 19,711,314.0 | 19,711,314.0 | 19,711,314.0 | 19,711,314.0 | 19,715,550.0 | 19,715,550.0 | 19,715,550.0 | 19,715,550.0 | 19,715,550.0 | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 15.3 | 17.3 | 18.6 | 18.8 | 19.0 | 19.1 | 19.2 | 19.4 | 19.5 | 19.7 | 19.8 | 20.0 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 6,580,820,011,667.2 | 10,850,358,071,509.7 | 16,436,839,168,605.8 | 16,155,529,349,686.0 | 16,734,668,965,736.0 | 17,412,651,413,774.3 | 18,315,654,964,041.3 | 18,876,140,854,365.3 | 19,563,428,828,840.9 | 19,812,961,391,763.3 | 20,014,903,018,375.8 | 20,782,620,906,914.2 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 23,725.5 | 34,675.7 | 48,715.3 | 47,451.2 | 48,732.7 | 50,327.4 | 52,532.1 | 53,746.3 | 55,281.3 | 55,575.2 | 55,713.7 | 57,453.2 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 6,444,152,467,673.1 | 11,264,236,661,840.1 | 16,045,352,211,694.2 | 15,715,239,015,617.8 | 16,513,402,868,758.8 | 17,258,394,343,336.7 | 18,122,204,860,034.7 | 18,723,476,165,433.8 | 19,642,940,890,103.7 | 20,236,186,430,279.5 | 20,683,140,299,544.3 | 21,634,299,405,964.5 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 23,232.8 | 35,998.3 | 47,555.0 | 46,158.0 | 48,088.4 | 49,881.6 | 51,977.2 | 53,311.7 | 55,506.0 | 56,762.4 | 57,573.8 | 59,807.7 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 75.4 | 76.9 | 78.3 | 78.7 | 78.8 | 78.9 | 79.0 | 79.0 | 79.1 | 79.0 | 78.9 | 78.9 | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 57.4 | 44.0 | 37.3 | 35.5 | 32.5 | 29.7 | 27.6 | 25.1 | 22.8 | 20.8 | 18.9 | 17.5 | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 70.7 | 73.5 | .. | .. | 76.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.2 | 99.4 | .. | .. | 99.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 10.9 | 8.3 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.5 | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 89.9 | 91.4 | 92.1 | 90.1 | 91.8 | 91.7 | 90.8 | 91.8 | 91.8 | 91.7 | 91.7 | 90.9 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.8 | 98.8 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 105.2 | 101.3 | 100.8 | 100.6 | 100.3 | 99.9 | 99.7 | 99.4 | 99.7 | 100.3 | 101.1 | 101.6 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 96.5 | 95.2 | 96.1 | 96.3 | 96.4 | 96.5 | 97.4 | 97.5 | 98.2 | 98.9 | 99.9 | 100.1 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 6,507,239.3 | 6,513,389.7 | 6,551,023.6 | 6,555,727.9 | 6,560,432.1 | 6,562,769.1 | 6,565,106.1 | 6,567,443.1 | 6,569,780.1 | 6,572,117.1 | 6,571,720.4 | 6,568,350.5 | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.4 | 16.4 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 7,667.6 | 8,077.3 | 7,557.7 | 7,129.9 | 7,223.5 | 7,117.5 | 6,957.8 | 6,989.3 | 7,054.5 | 6,886.9 | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 19.0 | 20.1 | 18.1 | 16.7 | 17.3 | 16.5 | 15.8 | 16.1 | 16.0 | 15.6 | 15.2 | 14.9 | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 12,158.1 | 14,001.2 | 13,930.9 | 13,164.4 | 13,580.6 | 13,484.0 | 13,200.4 | 13,278.5 | 13,253.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 6,560,811,991,361.0 | 10,999,201,631,931.6 | 16,329,827,601,721.7 | 15,859,346,076,157.3 | 16,672,942,337,486.3 | 17,399,367,444,174.5 | 18,088,716,899,521.6 | 18,696,254,170,835.0 | 19,362,844,040,439.9 | 19,769,184,098,217.1 | 20,230,005,494,907.4 | 21,133,744,509,244.1 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 1.7 | 4.2 | 0.2 | -2.6 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 1.6 | 2.3 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 3.7 | 2.3 | 4.0 | 0.6 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.9 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 22.9 | 21.6 | 19.8 | 20.0 | 20.2 | 19.9 | 20.0 | 20.1 | 19.0 | 18.4 | 18.9 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 10.7 | 13.0 | 14.5 | 12.5 | 14.0 | 15.3 | 15.3 | 15.3 | 15.3 | 14.0 | 13.4 | 13.8 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 11.9 | 16.0 | 18.9 | 15.2 | 17.4 | 18.8 | 18.6 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 16.8 | 16.1 | 16.5 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 21.5 | 23.5 | 21.3 | 18.1 | 19.1 | 19.6 | 20.4 | 20.9 | 21.3 | 21.7 | 21.1 | 21.5 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 18.3 | 20.6 | 17.7 | 15.8 | 16.4 | 16.7 | 16.8 | 18.6 | 18.8 | 19.0 | 18.6 | 19.2 | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 141.5 | 186.1 | 214.1 | 222.1 | 218.0 | 219.3 | 221.1 | 230.2 | 232.6 | 227.5 | 232.9 | 242.1 | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 10.8 | 13.1 | 10.5 | 8.3 | 8.8 | 9.7 | 9.9 | 10.6 | 11.0 | 11.3 | 11.1 | 11.7 | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 5.3 | 3.0 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 2.1 | 37.8 | 83.6 | 87.1 | 90.1 | 93.1 | 94.7 | 95.7 | 98.3 | 100.4 | 101.6 | 101.5 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 25.4 | 23.1 | 21.2 | 19.4 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 19.4 | 20.2 | 21.0 | 18.4 | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 17.7 | 23.3 | 26.5 | 20.9 | 24.2 | 26.8 | 26.6 | 25.9 | 25.7 | 23.6 | 22.3 | 22.8 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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