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Population, total | 9,539,665.0 | 11,229,387.0 | 13,495,463.0 | 13,889,423.0 | 14,298,932.0 | 14,718,422.0 | 15,146,094.0 | 15,581,251.0 | 16,024,775.0 | 16,477,966.0 | 16,938,942.0 | 17,405,624.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.9 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 118,480.0 | 118,480.0 | 118,480.0 | 118,480.0 | 118,480.0 | 118,480.0 | 118,480.0 | 118,480.0 | 118,480.0 | 118,480.0 | 118,480.0 | 118,480.0 | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 101.2 | 119.1 | 143.1 | 147.3 | 151.7 | 156.1 | 160.7 | 165.3 | 170.0 | 174.8 | 179.7 | 184.6 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 50.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 51.5 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 68.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 65.7 | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,566,803,401.7 | 2,582,364,845.3 | 6,493,715,434.0 | 7,410,933,322.6 | 8,460,119,750.1 | 9,569,414,776.7 | 10,793,217,125.2 | 10,288,206,804.5 | 9,492,017,172.5 | 8,842,541,535.9 | 8,650,763,173.9 | 8,632,391,151.6 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 270.0 | 230.0 | 480.0 | 530.0 | 590.0 | 650.0 | 710.0 | 660.0 | 590.0 | 540.0 | 510.0 | 500.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 6,409,484,619.2 | 10,966,636,790.2 | 16,649,624,390.4 | 18,271,853,718.5 | 19,853,280,738.2 | 21,379,434,977.6 | 22,915,931,818.7 | 22,812,143,610.6 | 25,044,833,108.1 | 25,110,983,966.8 | 24,094,015,282.6 | 25,600,457,509.3 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 670.0 | 980.0 | 1,230.0 | 1,320.0 | 1,390.0 | 1,450.0 | 1,510.0 | 1,460.0 | 1,560.0 | 1,520.0 | 1,420.0 | 1,470.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.4 | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 43.3 | 44.5 | 53.9 | 54.6 | 55.4 | 56.4 | 57.5 | 58.7 | 59.7 | 60.9 | 61.4 | 62.2 | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.8 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.3 | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 156.9 | 154.6 | 151.8 | 147.1 | 143.9 | 142.4 | 140.1 | 138.6 | 136.0 | 133.7 | 131.9 | 127.5 | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 30.6 | .. | .. | .. | 46.1 | .. | .. | .. | 58.6 | .. | 59.2 | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 54.2 | .. | 68.0 | .. | 71.3 | .. | .. | .. | 87.4 | .. | 89.8 | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 244.9 | 174.2 | 99.1 | 93.4 | 88.1 | 83.0 | 76.9 | 70.5 | 64.5 | 59.8 | 56.6 | 53.5 | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 21.5 | .. | .. | 11.7 | 13.9 | .. | .. | .. | 16.7 | 11.8 | 14.6 | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 81.0 | 73.0 | 83.0 | 88.0 | 92.0 | 93.0 | 96.0 | 90.0 | 88.0 | 85.0 | 87.0 | 81.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 29.8 | 67.0 | 63.9 | 68.8 | 69.6 | 69.3 | 71.1 | 73.9 | 78.1 | 76.8 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 70.7 | 145.6 | 131.1 | 137.8 | 134.6 | 136.0 | 136.2 | 135.2 | 139.2 | 139.1 | 138.3 | 137.1 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 17.2 | 31.2 | 31.6 | 34.1 | 34.6 | 34.8 | 35.8 | 35.7 | 38.6 | 40.1 | 40.2 | 38.2 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 8.0 | 15.1 | 11.5 | 11.2 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 9.5 | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 35,017.0 | 30,817.0 | 27,877.0 | 27,457.0 | 27,037.0 | 26,617.0 | 26,197.0 | 25,777.0 | 25,357.0 | 24,937.0 | 24,517.0 | 24,097.0 | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.9 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 7.7 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 6.7 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 2,737,087,861.6 | 2,537,307,580.3 | 6,451,210,219.1 | 7,743,617,352.2 | 9,009,887,946.8 | 10,128,323,010.6 | 11,648,142,958.4 | 8,773,203,178.2 | 8,031,571,927.6 | 8,801,326,169.1 | 9,219,474,379.3 | 7,909,868,618.5 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 5.7 | 1.6 | 9.6 | 7.6 | 8.3 | 6.9 | 4.9 | 1.9 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 2.8 | 2.5 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 10.7 | 30.5 | 4.1 | 12.0 | 7.9 | 12.1 | 14.0 | 17.6 | 27.0 | 21.0 | 19.8 | 20.3 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 32.0 | 29.7 | 22.9 | 24.9 | 25.3 | 24.6 | 23.9 | 23.5 | 23.8 | 23.9 | 23.0 | 22.2 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 29.1 | 19.0 | 21.3 | 18.9 | 18.1 | 17.9 | 18.2 | 17.7 | 17.4 | 17.3 | 17.6 | 17.7 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10.4 | 11.7 | 11.4 | 9.8 | 10.1 | 11.8 | 11.5 | 11.2 | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 37.0 | 37.0 | 36.0 | 36.0 | 36.0 | 37.0 | 40.0 | 38.0 | 38.0 | 37.0 | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 13.5 | 8.6 | 8.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.9 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 9.3 | 9.7 | 10.9 | 10.5 | 10.6 | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.4 | 7.8 | 10.9 | 17.4 | 21.2 | 26.1 | 29.8 | 33.0 | 34.2 | 38.8 | 41.2 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | 2.4 | 3.7 | 2.0 | 15.7 | 2.1 | 11.5 | 4.1 | 1.3 | 2.4 | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 75.6 | 73.3 | 73.3 | 78.9 | 77.8 | 74.4 | 78.9 | 75.6 | 75.6 | 74.4 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 36.2 | 35.9 | 35.0 | 37.6 | 36.6 | 32.3 | 33.1 | 44.8 | 50.3 | 47.4 | 36.2 | 41.4 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 137.8 | 93.0 | 80.3 | 73.5 | 90.2 | 91.0 | 93.4 | 88.6 | 86.6 | 90.1 | 100.0 | 105.7 | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 1,558,240,456.5 | 2,716,150,630.5 | 868,946,321.0 | 994,770,539.4 | 1,144,449,860.3 | 1,020,774,253.2 | 1,213,551,485.4 | 1,331,139,879.7 | 1,566,324,822.3 | 1,666,540,756.6 | 1,721,202,630.8 | 1,847,005,075.2 | |
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