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Population, total | 63,700,215.0 | 64,128,273.0 | 64,602,298.0 | 65,116,219.0 | 65,611,593.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 243,610.0 | 243,610.0 | 243,610.0 | 243,610.0 | 243,610.0 | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 263.3 | 265.1 | 267.0 | 269.2 | 271.2 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.0 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,662,484,967,930.0 | 2,744,028,487,258.8 | 2,879,861,789,747.7 | 2,890,070,781,468.6 | 2,818,535,543,118.0 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 41,800.0 | 42,790.0 | 44,580.0 | 44,380.0 | 42,960.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 2,419,711,701,542.4 | 2,516,786,815,639.9 | 2,619,024,574,625.9 | 2,706,922,667,067.1 | 2,824,431,493,908.7 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 37,990.0 | 39,250.0 | 40,540.0 | 41,570.0 | 43,050.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.4 | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 80.9 | 81.0 | 81.3 | 81.0 | 81.2 | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 20.2 | 17.8 | 16.0 | 14.9 | 14.2 | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 92.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 92.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | 99.5 | 98.1 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 105.8 | 105.4 | 99.9 | 99.8 | 99.5 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 92.4 | 125.6 | 128.3 | 125.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 30,974.0 | 31,166.0 | 31,358.0 | 31,550.0 | 31,590.0 | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 22.3 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 5.6 | 5.8 | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 3,042.9 | 2,987.7 | 2,777.3 | 2,764.5 | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 7.3 | 7.1 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 5.8 | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 5,449.3 | 5,409.6 | 5,130.4 | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 2,707,089,726,614.6 | 2,784,853,502,534.3 | 3,064,708,247,921.4 | 2,927,911,140,916.7 | 2,689,106,566,899.6 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 1.5 | 1.8 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 1.9 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 1.5 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 2.0 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 18.3 | 18.6 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 17.6 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 30.6 | 30.3 | 28.6 | 27.8 | 28.9 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 31.6 | 31.7 | 30.5 | 29.4 | 30.8 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 16.1 | 16.6 | 17.7 | 17.9 | 17.9 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 32.8 | 33.7 | 32.8 | 33.1 | 33.6 | |
Time required to start a business (days) | 11.5 | 11.5 | 6.0 | 4.5 | 4.5 | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 25.1 | 25.1 | 24.9 | 25.0 | 25.4 | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 122.8 | 122.4 | 121.1 | 121.5 | 120.2 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | 23.4 | 23.6 | 22.2 | 22.3 | 23.5 | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 43.6 | 43.4 | 39.3 | 37.4 | 39.0 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 86.6 | 109.4 | 99.8 | 100.0 | 89.8 | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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