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| Population, total | 440,175.0 | 644,989.0 | 2,344,557.0 | 2,477,113.0 | 2,545,820.0 | 2,580,734.0 | 2,638,657.0 | 2,794,148.0 | 2,504,910.0 | 2,657,333.0 | 2,656,032.0 | 2,857,822.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 3.4 | 5.2 | 8.6 | 5.5 | 2.7 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 5.7 | -10.9 | 5.9 | 0.0 | 7.3 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 11,610.0 | 11,610.0 | 11,490.0 | 11,490.0 | 11,490.0 | 11,490.0 | 11,490.0 | 11,490.0 | 11,490.0 | 11,490.0 | 11,490.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 37.9 | 55.6 | 204.1 | 215.6 | 221.6 | 224.6 | 229.6 | 243.2 | 218.0 | 231.3 | 231.2 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 7,499,127,858.2 | 12,652,540,258.9 | 188,422,945,058.1 | 171,351,029,462.0 | 155,078,880,446.1 | 163,645,577,536.4 | 173,360,494,763.9 | 161,310,603,533.2 | 167,755,147,234.3 | 188,862,743,544.0 | 210,974,110,908.6 | 219,241,257,234.8 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 17,040.0 | 19,620.0 | 80,370.0 | 69,170.0 | 60,920.0 | 63,410.0 | 65,700.0 | 57,730.0 | 66,970.0 | 71,070.0 | 79,430.0 | 76,720.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 25,235,203,713.4 | 52,790,736,695.4 | 235,124,892,587.6 | 221,149,622,703.9 | 252,289,766,909.7 | 278,164,070,957.1 | 276,570,054,142.9 | 224,698,313,877.3 | 288,156,263,217.7 | 315,238,993,445.8 | 332,647,717,523.3 | 348,466,207,787.3 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 57,330.0 | 81,850.0 | 100,290.0 | 89,280.0 | 99,100.0 | 107,780.0 | 104,810.0 | 80,420.0 | 115,040.0 | 118,630.0 | 125,240.0 | 121,930.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 73.4 | 75.3 | 81.8 | 82.1 | 82.5 | 82.7 | 82.9 | 80.4 | 81.1 | 81.9 | 82.4 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.2 | 3.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 53.3 | 19.8 | 10.6 | 9.4 | 8.7 | 7.8 | 7.0 | 6.1 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 5.7 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 100.0 | 100.0 | 99.9 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 20.8 | 12.5 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 6.0 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.3 | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 79.0 | 91.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 90.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 94.4 | 95.5 | 99.1 | 99.8 | 100.5 | 103.1 | 91.2 | 94.6 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | 101.1 | 103.7 | 106.1 | 107.1 | 102.3 | 101.0 | 89.6 | 94.2 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | 101.9 | 97.4 | 102.0 | 102.2 | 105.2 | 105.9 | 95.7 | 103.0 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.1 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 0.8 | 0.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 342.0 | 292.7 | 446.4 | 447.9 | 446.4 | 446.4 | 446.4 | 446.4 | 446.4 | 446.4 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.9 | 5.4 | 8.7 | 5.6 | 2.8 | 1.4 | 2.3 | 5.8 | -10.9 | 5.9 | 0.0 | 7.4 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 14,843.4 | 16,938.7 | 16,427.8 | 15,178.9 | 16,718.2 | 16,139.8 | 15,760.7 | 14,869.3 | 17,100.8 | 16,683.7 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 10,377.7 | 13,180.1 | 16,644.5 | 16,057.0 | 16,835.4 | 17,485.7 | 17,850.0 | 16,636.2 | 19,448.6 | 19,381.1 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 7,360,439,423.1 | 17,759,890,109.9 | 161,739,955,576.9 | 151,732,181,868.1 | 161,099,122,225.3 | 183,334,953,818.7 | 176,371,267,692.3 | 144,411,363,351.6 | 179,732,009,560.4 | 235,709,325,714.3 | 213,002,809,340.7 | 217,982,967,033.0 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 3.4 | 8.0 | 4.8 | 3.1 | -1.5 | 1.2 | 0.7 | -3.6 | 1.6 | 4.2 | 1.2 | 2.8 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 9.7 | 32.7 | -25.1 | -9.0 | 7.8 | 12.4 | -4.5 | -15.1 | 22.5 | 25.9 | -10.7 | -0.4 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 57.4 | 53.2 | 56.7 | 60.4 | 57.2 | 52.3 | 60.0 | 65.3 | 60.4 | 58.5 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 67.3 | 57.1 | 47.7 | 52.9 | 55.9 | 52.2 | 49.1 | 58.7 | 68.6 | .. | .. | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 22.3 | 36.6 | 41.8 | 38.6 | 35.9 | 37.9 | 40.9 | 34.1 | 31.6 | .. | .. | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 20.2 | 37.1 | 48.9 | 42.6 | 40.7 | 43.7 | 43.8 | 36.8 | 30.6 | .. | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 10.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.5 | 7.0 | .. | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.9 | 18.7 | 154.1 | 140.5 | 147.4 | 142.9 | 140.0 | 135.5 | 137.7 | 162.2 | 157.8 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 7.1 | 1.7 | 2.9 | 2.8 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 72.5 | 83.6 | 68.4 | 58.9 | 60.5 | 63.6 | 57.9 | 53.6 | 64.1 | 69.8 | 60.6 | 59.7 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 73.7 | 100.0 | 83.0 | 95.4 | 110.6 | 91.9 | 68.9 | 140.0 | 237.7 | 137.4 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 5,216.0 | 22,769.0 | 177,467.0 | 119,725.0 | 46,719.0 | 12,465.0 | 10,557.0 | -50,433.0 | 24,501.0 | 80,004.0 | 39,995.0 | 46,105.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | .. | .. | 437,087,912.1 | 378,571,428.6 | 665,934,065.9 | 467,032,967.0 | 576,648,351.6 | 651,648,351.6 | 858,791,208.8 | 1,031,593,406.6 | 1,437,087,912.1 | 1,443,131,868.1 | |
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