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Population, total | 864,972,221.0 | 1,057,922,733.0 | 1,312,277,191.0 | 1,328,024,498.0 | 1,343,944,296.0 | 1,359,657,400.0 | 1,374,659,064.0 | 1,389,030,312.0 | 1,402,617,695.0 | 1,414,203,896.0 | 1,425,423,212.0 | 1,438,069,596.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 290.9 | 355.8 | 441.4 | 446.7 | 452.0 | 457.3 | 462.4 | 467.2 | 471.8 | 475.7 | 479.4 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 18.8 | 18.1 | 13.4 | 11.1 | 13.2 | 15.5 | 12.9 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 334,591,728,470.0 | 467,082,505,999.8 | 2,020,998,390,899.1 | 2,097,598,211,573.3 | 2,246,783,906,989.5 | 2,439,593,980,808.9 | 2,713,329,693,634.4 | 2,878,536,458,775.6 | 2,661,734,078,595.4 | 3,064,476,293,210.9 | 3,394,542,221,635.1 | 3,649,300,224,484.7 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 390.0 | 440.0 | 1,540.0 | 1,580.0 | 1,670.0 | 1,790.0 | 1,970.0 | 2,070.0 | 1,900.0 | 2,170.0 | 2,380.0 | 2,540.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 1,034,601,773,324.4 | 2,188,467,536,995.1 | 6,732,247,711,206.4 | 7,120,994,309,944.1 | 7,706,181,204,018.4 | 8,264,361,849,009.1 | 9,131,972,106,245.9 | 9,837,436,260,445.1 | 9,639,773,300,094.6 | 11,250,341,278,206.9 | 12,868,863,585,641.1 | 14,406,271,446,012.9 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,200.0 | 2,070.0 | 5,130.0 | 5,360.0 | 5,730.0 | 6,080.0 | 6,640.0 | 7,080.0 | 6,870.0 | 7,960.0 | 9,030.0 | 10,020.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 8.0 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 58.7 | 62.7 | 69.1 | 69.6 | 70.1 | 70.5 | 70.7 | 70.9 | 70.2 | 67.2 | 67.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.0 | 3.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 138.2 | 114.4 | 28.8 | 18.2 | 14.5 | 15.2 | 15.1 | 14.8 | 14.4 | 14.3 | 14.2 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 46.9 | .. | .. | 53.5 | .. | .. | .. | 66.7 | 66.7 | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 42.5 | 81.4 | .. | 81.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 89.4 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 126.5 | 91.7 | 46.3 | 43.6 | 41.1 | 38.7 | 36.4 | 34.3 | 32.4 | 30.6 | 29.1 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | 29.4 | 36.3 | .. | 33.4 | .. | .. | 31.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 56.0 | 56.0 | 85.0 | 87.0 | 88.0 | 90.0 | 93.0 | 95.0 | 89.0 | 89.0 | 95.0 | 93.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 71.5 | 99.0 | 99.9 | 99.3 | 98.6 | .. | 96.3 | 98.1 | 99.1 | .. | 93.5 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 93.8 | 94.0 | 111.6 | 112.9 | 119.5 | 117.9 | 101.1 | 99.5 | 101.3 | 102.3 | 111.1 | 112.0 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 45.4 | 75.3 | 74.9 | 76.1 | 74.6 | 75.8 | 75.5 | 77.6 | 80.6 | 81.2 | 78.9 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 639,380.0 | 675,910.0 | 705,616.0 | 708,280.0 | 710,944.0 | 713,608.0 | 716,272.0 | 718,936.0 | 721,600.0 | 724,264.0 | 726,928.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 34.6 | 42.2 | 44.8 | 44.8 | 44.8 | 44.8 | 44.8 | 44.8 | 44.8 | 44.8 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 353.4 | 416.8 | 628.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 274.7 | 393.1 | 794.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 320,979,026,420.0 | 468,395,521,654.5 | 2,039,126,479,154.5 | 2,103,588,360,044.9 | 2,294,796,885,663.2 | 2,651,474,262,755.5 | 2,702,929,641,648.7 | 2,835,606,256,558.2 | 2,674,851,578,587.3 | 3,167,270,623,260.5 | 3,353,470,496,886.3 | 3,567,551,674,623.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 5.5 | 3.8 | 7.4 | 8.0 | 8.3 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 3.9 | -5.8 | 9.7 | 7.0 | 8.2 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 10.7 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 2.3 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 2.4 | 4.8 | 8.4 | 6.7 | 1.3 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 27.6 | 21.6 | 16.8 | 16.2 | 16.4 | 16.6 | 16.0 | 16.8 | 18.7 | 17.4 | 16.6 | 16.0 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 27.5 | 27.3 | 27.7 | 27.3 | 26.6 | 26.5 | 26.4 | 24.6 | 25.1 | 26.5 | 25.3 | 25.0 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 7.1 | 13.0 | 23.0 | 19.8 | 19.2 | 18.8 | 19.9 | 18.7 | 18.7 | 21.4 | 23.2 | 21.8 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 8.5 | 13.9 | 26.0 | 22.1 | 20.9 | 22.0 | 23.7 | 21.2 | 19.1 | 24.0 | 26.8 | 24.1 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 27.3 | 25.7 | 34.3 | 32.1 | 30.2 | 31.0 | 32.3 | 30.1 | 28.9 | 32.1 | 33.0 | 33.3 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 12.4 | 11.7 | 11.6 | 12.4 | 12.9 | 12.7 | 13.2 | .. | .. | .. | 9.1 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 35.0 | 30.0 | 28.5 | 29.8 | 16.5 | 17.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 10.0 | 8.8 | 10.0 | 10.6 | 11.1 | 11.4 | 12.0 | .. | .. | .. | 6.7 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.4 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.3 | 72.2 | 75.7 | 84.3 | 86.3 | 85.9 | 83.3 | 82.6 | 82.0 | 80.6 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 9.2 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 9.0 | 10.2 | 11.0 | 10.2 | 12.7 | 14.9 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 12.9 | 20.0 | 38.5 | 31.5 | 27.3 | 28.3 | 31.0 | 28.6 | 24.3 | 30.6 | 35.0 | 30.9 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 82.3 | 95.9 | 90.0 | 100.0 | 105.3 | 98.5 | 93.3 | 95.4 | 101.4 | 90.7 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 83,471,522,909.2 | 101,131,491,179.6 | 457,507,409,077.4 | 478,831,010,025.1 | 455,541,896,498.9 | 511,575,707,373.6 | 521,175,685,410.0 | 561,017,395,481.3 | 564,979,321,177.1 | 611,987,174,447.7 | 615,516,027,421.2 | 646,787,065,275.4 | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 33.0 | 17.1 | 18.6 | 11.2 | 17.3 | 10.1 | 11.4 | 9.0 | 15.1 | 7.8 | 8.3 | 10.1 | |
Net migration | 125,514.0 | -143,960.0 | -227,263.0 | -655,085.0 | 81,248.0 | -251,642.0 | -589,794.0 | -978,969.0 | -73,806.0 | -348,916.0 | -1,353,478.0 | -979,179.0 | |
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