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| Population, total | 10,196,792.0 | 10,805,808.0 | 10,820,883.0 | 10,775,971.0 | 10,754,679.0 | 10,732,882.0 | 10,721,582.0 | 10,698,599.0 | 10,569,207.0 | 10,436,882.0 | 10,405,588.0 | 10,388,805.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.1 | 0.4 | -0.7 | -0.4 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -1.2 | -1.3 | -0.3 | -0.2 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 131,960.0 | 131,960.0 | 131,960.0 | 131,960.0 | 131,960.0 | 131,960.0 | 131,960.0 | 131,960.0 | 131,960.0 | 131,960.0 | 131,960.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 79.1 | 83.8 | 83.9 | 83.6 | 83.4 | 83.3 | 83.2 | 83.0 | 82.0 | 81.0 | 80.7 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 21.2 | 20.2 | 18.5 | 17.9 | 17.7 | 19.6 | 18.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 0.2 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 91,514,622,023.6 | 144,255,875,263.3 | 215,540,322,334.5 | 199,329,729,787.4 | 192,409,003,108.6 | 204,580,125,528.0 | 211,976,057,895.1 | 192,931,903,980.3 | 215,099,399,914.2 | 230,076,708,577.9 | 232,295,963,169.9 | 239,264,858,381.4 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 8,970.0 | 13,350.0 | 19,920.0 | 18,500.0 | 17,890.0 | 19,060.0 | 19,770.0 | 18,030.0 | 20,350.0 | 22,040.0 | 22,320.0 | 23,030.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 138,590,952,779.1 | 212,360,254,426.7 | 285,781,792,621.9 | 293,037,835,128.6 | 304,841,004,380.6 | 313,817,734,400.0 | 337,293,538,297.7 | 312,769,959,886.9 | 351,868,192,361.2 | 401,399,081,509.7 | 415,117,782,611.1 | 447,717,035,169.7 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 13,590.0 | 19,650.0 | 26,410.0 | 27,190.0 | 28,340.0 | 29,240.0 | 31,460.0 | 29,230.0 | 33,290.0 | 38,460.0 | 39,890.0 | 43,100.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 6.9 | 5.8 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.2 | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 76.9 | 77.9 | 81.0 | 81.4 | 81.3 | 81.8 | 81.6 | 81.3 | 80.1 | 80.8 | 81.5 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 20.8 | 10.3 | 8.4 | 9.0 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 6.9 | 7.0 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.8 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 10.5 | 6.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 76.0 | 89.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 94.0 | 91.0 | 91.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 97.6 | 99.0 | 98.4 | 97.6 | 98.4 | 98.4 | 96.3 | 99.3 | 99.9 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 102.3 | 99.8 | 99.4 | 98.8 | 97.8 | 97.6 | 97.3 | 97.3 | 101.2 | 102.0 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 97.1 | 103.4 | 104.0 | 104.2 | 103.9 | 106.5 | 103.6 | 104.8 | 106.2 | 105.2 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 32,985.5 | 36,002.3 | 39,018.0 | 39,018.0 | 39,018.0 | 39,018.0 | 39,018.0 | 39,018.0 | 39,018.0 | 39,018.0 | 39,018.0 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.2 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 13.5 | 15.5 | 17.1 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.4 | 17.5 | 17.4 | 17.3 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.3 | 0.6 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | -0.8 | -0.9 | 0.1 | 0.2 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,102.7 | 2,512.0 | 2,148.0 | 2,109.4 | 2,148.1 | 2,089.4 | 2,058.5 | 1,839.5 | 1,924.0 | 1,957.8 | 1,875.3 | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 3,221.4 | 4,586.3 | 5,229.4 | 5,500.8 | 5,616.3 | 5,059.0 | 5,118.5 | 4,851.3 | 4,994.4 | 4,827.8 | 4,694.3 | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 96,529,587,274.3 | 125,760,166,224.8 | 194,567,373,678.1 | 193,097,239,005.9 | 200,381,103,984.3 | 213,298,873,494.4 | 207,305,649,887.0 | 191,362,985,554.9 | 218,303,801,895.3 | 218,880,566,444.3 | 243,498,333,237.8 | 257,144,811,301.7 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 0.0 | 4.1 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 2.3 | -9.2 | 8.7 | 5.7 | 2.3 | 2.3 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 20.7 | 1.6 | -0.2 | -0.5 | 0.2 | -0.2 | 0.2 | -0.4 | 1.4 | 6.5 | 5.9 | 3.2 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 5.5 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 3.3 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 18.7 | 14.4 | 14.3 | 13.5 | 13.7 | 13.4 | 14.3 | 14.8 | 16.7 | 15.3 | 15.4 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 14.7 | 24.0 | 32.2 | 31.2 | 34.8 | 38.6 | 39.6 | 31.5 | 40.3 | 49.0 | 43.7 | 42.0 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 24.3 | 35.1 | 33.1 | 32.5 | 36.1 | 40.6 | 41.0 | 38.8 | 47.8 | 58.7 | 48.4 | 47.3 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 25.4 | 26.1 | 12.0 | 12.5 | 11.9 | 13.0 | 12.1 | 13.5 | 17.5 | 20.0 | 16.7 | 18.2 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 24.2 | 42.5 | 43.9 | 46.4 | 45.7 | 45.7 | 44.0 | 44.0 | 43.9 | 45.1 | 43.2 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 15.3 | 23.3 | 25.4 | 27.0 | 26.7 | 27.1 | 25.9 | 25.0 | 25.6 | 27.7 | 26.6 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.8 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 3.2 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 55.0 | 116.1 | 116.4 | 120.3 | 113.4 | 110.9 | 106.7 | 108.6 | 109.0 | 110.8 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 12.9 | 13.7 | 12.1 | 13.0 | 12.5 | 13.3 | 12.3 | 14.5 | 15.2 | 15.0 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 28.9 | 36.0 | 38.7 | 38.8 | 43.0 | 48.5 | 48.4 | 47.6 | 56.9 | 72.1 | 59.5 | 56.6 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 110.9 | 100.0 | 99.3 | 99.9 | 99.2 | 98.3 | 95.4 | 95.1 | 93.3 | 95.4 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 26,294.0 | 54,661.0 | -43,462.0 | 10,484.0 | 10,483.0 | 17,938.0 | 36,762.0 | 6,353.0 | -160,277.0 | -53,997.0 | -159,430.0 | -122,772.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 1,817,000,000.0 | 2,193,819,905.9 | 509,336,316.2 | 417,164,366.4 | 400,870,186.2 | 489,699,591.4 | 676,327,504.8 | 611,381,979.6 | 688,866,261.6 | 600,581,231.9 | 541,941,124.0 | 561,447,512.2 | |
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