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Population, total | 10,196,792.0 | 10,805,808.0 | 10,892,413.0 | 10,820,883.0 | 10,775,971.0 | 10,754,679.0 | 10,732,882.0 | 10,721,582.0 | 10,698,599.0 | 10,569,207.0 | 10,426,919.0 | 10,361,295.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.1 | 0.4 | -0.7 | -0.7 | -0.4 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -1.2 | -1.4 | -0.6 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 131,960.0 | 131,960.0 | 131,960.0 | 131,960.0 | 131,960.0 | 131,960.0 | 131,960.0 | 131,960.0 | 131,960.0 | 131,960.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 79.1 | 83.8 | 84.5 | 83.9 | 83.6 | 83.4 | 83.3 | 83.2 | 83.0 | 82.0 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 21.4 | 21.2 | 20.2 | 18.5 | 17.9 | 17.7 | 19.6 | 18.8 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 0.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 91,514,620,702.5 | 144,230,205,022.7 | 239,688,100,176.7 | 218,452,697,918.7 | 200,867,908,001.5 | 193,151,697,458.3 | 204,791,051,286.0 | 211,061,683,355.9 | 191,699,424,422.9 | 211,542,574,935.5 | 227,406,573,059.9 | 233,934,816,697.6 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 8,970.0 | 13,350.0 | 22,010.0 | 20,190.0 | 18,640.0 | 17,960.0 | 19,080.0 | 19,690.0 | 17,920.0 | 20,010.0 | 21,810.0 | 22,580.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 138,590,952,779.1 | 212,360,254,426.7 | 291,893,761,607.5 | 289,335,045,232.9 | 295,022,258,656.4 | 306,093,821,136.2 | 314,377,061,805.0 | 335,875,941,823.2 | 309,954,681,839.4 | 346,287,102,499.0 | 401,630,369,110.4 | 423,605,700,408.0 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 13,590.0 | 19,650.0 | 26,800.0 | 26,740.0 | 27,380.0 | 28,460.0 | 29,290.0 | 31,330.0 | 28,970.0 | 32,760.0 | 38,520.0 | 40,880.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 6.9 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 7.1 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 76.9 | 77.9 | 81.4 | 81.0 | 81.4 | 81.3 | 81.8 | 81.6 | 81.3 | 80.1 | 80.6 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 21.2 | 9.9 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.3 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.8 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 10.5 | 6.4 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 76.0 | 89.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 95.2 | 97.6 | 99.0 | 98.4 | 97.6 | 98.4 | 98.4 | 96.3 | 99.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 95.9 | 102.3 | 98.0 | 99.8 | 99.4 | 98.8 | 97.8 | 97.6 | 97.3 | 97.3 | 101.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 93.4 | 97.1 | 103.5 | 103.4 | 104.0 | 104.2 | 103.9 | 106.5 | 103.6 | 104.8 | 106.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 32,985.5 | 36,002.3 | 39,018.0 | 39,018.0 | 39,018.0 | 39,018.0 | 39,018.0 | 39,018.0 | 39,018.0 | 39,018.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.6 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 13.5 | 15.5 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.4 | 17.5 | 17.6 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.3 | 0.6 | -0.2 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | -0.8 | -1.0 | -0.2 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,102.7 | 2,506.6 | 2,123.9 | 2,182.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 3,221.4 | 4,586.3 | 5,062.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 97,891,092,003.4 | 130,457,756,628.4 | 235,458,133,124.6 | 195,683,527,003.4 | 193,148,146,586.9 | 199,844,406,013.5 | 212,049,447,242.1 | 205,252,760,889.4 | 188,480,337,285.6 | 214,667,807,441.2 | 217,581,324,512.1 | 238,206,312,632.5 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 0.0 | 3.9 | 0.5 | -0.2 | -0.5 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 1.9 | -9.3 | 8.4 | 5.6 | 2.0 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 20.7 | 1.6 | -1.9 | -0.3 | -0.6 | 0.3 | -0.2 | 0.2 | -0.8 | 1.5 | 7.8 | 4.5 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 5.4 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.8 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 18.7 | 14.1 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 13.7 | 13.6 | 13.4 | 14.7 | 15.1 | 16.8 | 15.7 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 14.8 | 23.7 | 32.5 | 32.1 | 31.3 | 35.0 | 39.0 | 40.1 | 32.1 | 40.9 | 49.1 | 44.9 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 25.3 | 34.7 | 34.0 | 33.2 | 32.7 | 36.5 | 41.2 | 41.8 | 39.8 | 48.7 | 58.9 | 49.8 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 27.6 | 25.8 | 11.9 | 12.1 | 12.8 | 12.0 | 13.2 | 12.4 | 14.4 | 17.7 | 21.1 | 16.8 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 30.2 | 34.4 | 35.5 | 37.0 | 35.2 | 35.3 | 34.6 | 34.9 | 35.3 | 36.3 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 4.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 22.1 | 25.0 | 25.1 | 26.9 | 26.8 | 27.2 | 26.1 | 25.3 | 25.9 | 27.7 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.8 | 3.5 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 3.9 | 3.7 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 53.7 | 111.8 | 116.3 | 116.6 | 121.0 | 114.5 | 112.4 | 108.6 | 110.0 | 109.1 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 11.5 | 12.9 | 13.7 | 12.1 | 13.0 | 12.5 | 13.3 | 12.3 | 14.5 | 15.2 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 28.5 | 34.7 | 41.6 | 38.5 | 38.8 | 43.1 | 48.8 | 48.9 | 48.4 | 57.9 | 71.5 | 60.3 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 110.9 | 98.1 | 100.0 | 99.2 | 99.8 | 99.4 | 98.0 | 96.1 | 95.6 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 74,412.0 | 35,798.0 | -30,228.0 | -29,315.0 | -27,234.0 | -25,061.0 | -23,600.0 | -21,581.0 | -17,853.0 | -14,806.0 | 5,000.0 | 5,000.0 | |
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