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World Development Indicators

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1990 
2000 
2014 
2015 
2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 
Population, total150,706,446.0175,873,720.0203,459,650.0205,188,205.0206,859,578.0208,504,960.0210,166,592.0211,782,878.0213,196,304.0214,326,223.0215,313,498.0216,422,446.0
Population growth (annual %)1.81.40.90.80.80.80.80.80.70.50.50.5
Surface area (sq. km)8,515,770.08,515,770.08,515,770.08,515,770.08,515,770.08,515,770.08,515,770.08,515,770.08,515,770.08,515,770.0....
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)18.021.024.324.524.724.925.125.325.525.6....
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)........................
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)24.0..3.33.94.75.35.35.42.05.83.5..
GNI, Atlas method (current US$)591,919,649,713.4687,477,556,780.32,457,007,358,840.02,084,247,076,853.41,839,991,782,313.61,808,496,550,031.41,920,050,002,129.81,953,066,789,009.91,686,362,765,402.31,689,214,234,004.21,774,306,722,167.31,962,339,257,717.0
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)3,930.03,910.012,080.010,160.08,890.08,670.09,140.09,220.07,910.07,880.08,240.09,070.0
GNI, PPP (current international $)970,943,125,393.01,536,571,396,437.23,107,797,557,672.52,932,875,379,050.02,846,197,824,606.72,924,570,810,530.13,098,565,570,921.33,244,270,827,745.73,289,682,051,501.63,669,595,464,809.34,055,711,022,422.44,325,589,161,713.1
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)6,440.08,740.015,270.014,290.013,760.014,030.014,740.015,320.015,430.017,120.018,840.019,990.0
Income share held by lowest 20%2.3..3.63.63.33.23.13.14.53.33.6..
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)66.069.774.374.374.474.875.175.374.072.873.4..
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)2.92.31.81.81.71.71.71.71.61.61.6..
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)87.586.463.162.457.955.653.450.046.345.243.6..
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)........................
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)..98.698.498.298.698.798.898.498.4......
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)63.034.616.315.916.715.315.014.814.514.314.0..
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)..............3.5........
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)78.099.097.096.095.087.092.091.079.073.081.0..
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)........................
School enrollment, primary (% gross)142.5..110.3109.2108.8109.8108.6107.4105.5103.5104.0..
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)....102.6100.9102.6103.0105.0104.0104.1106.7106.0..
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)....1.01.01.01.01.01.01.0......
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)0.20.30.50.50.50.50.50.50.60.60.6..
Forest area (sq. km)5,888,980.05,510,886.05,054,239.85,038,848.05,020,821.05,000,916.04,990,514.04,977,985.04,966,196.04,953,913.7....
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)........20.728.628.628.629.229.329.3..
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)0.71.01.11.11.21.21.21.21.21.2....
Urban population growth (annual %)2.92.21.21.21.11.11.11.11.00.80.70.8
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)930.31,065.81,490.4..................
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)1,444.31,885.72,611.0..................
GDP (current US$)384,959,818,181.8655,448,231,983.52,456,043,727,198.91,802,212,206,904.71,795,693,482,652.52,063,514,977,334.31,916,933,898,038.41,873,288,205,186.51,476,107,231,194.11,670,647,399,034.71,951,923,942,083.32,173,665,655,937.3
GDP growth (annual %)-4.44.40.5-3.5-3.31.31.81.2-3.34.83.02.9
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)2,737.05.67.87.68.13.74.54.26.513.08.64.7
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)7.04.84.34.34.94.64.44.25.76.65.86.2
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)33.323.020.519.418.418.218.718.819.522.122.822.3
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)8.210.211.012.912.512.514.614.116.519.119.618.1
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)7.012.513.714.112.111.814.214.815.818.519.215.7
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)20.218.920.517.415.014.615.115.516.119.518.116.1
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)....27.429.329.727.828.629.225.727.329.6..
Time required to start a business (days)....83.686.082.582.520.116.6........
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)........................
Tax revenue (% of GDP)....13.513.613.713.613.913.712.714.114.7..
Military expenditure (% of GDP)2.41.71.31.41.31.41.51.41.31.21.1..
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)0.013.2138.0125.6118.0106.199.695.496.5102.598.9..
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)....12.414.516.014.314.714.111.49.09.19.8
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)14.017.418.820.418.118.522.222.125.430.932.127.3
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)61.993.1113.2100.0102.4108.2106.9107.0107.7123.2....
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)120,311,895,094.7242,511,685,521.8556,919,631,071.7543,397,356,309.8543,257,228,545.3543,000,470,110.9557,765,380,774.6568,708,887,352.2549,300,435,898.2571,506,915,117.1578,599,020,063.3..
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)22.686.222.939.851.134.833.353.550.446.729.9..
Net migration6,457.0-1,761.024,940.04,764.082,589.056,362.067,934.069,186.056,880.020,376.06,425.06,000.0
Source: World Development Indicators. Click on a metadata icon for original source information to be used for citation.
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